How many hours of hospital stay does legislation currently allow for a postpartum patient who has delivered vaginally without complications?
- A. 24
- B. 48
- C. 36
- D. 72
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the hospital for an average of 48 hours; patients who have had a cesarean delivery usually stay 4 days.
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A community health nurse is providing specialized care to patients in the home setting. What kind of specialized care may this nurse be providing? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Glucose monitoring
- B. Heparin therapy
- C. Family education
- D. Total parenteral nutrition
- E. Provision of referral services
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Glucose monitoring, heparin therapy, and total parenteral nutrition are categorized as specialized care that may be provided by the community health nurse. Family education and provision of referral are categorized as therapeutic care.
What developments in the early 20th century encouraged women to seek hospitalization for childbirth? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use of specialized obstetric instruments
- B. Use of anesthesia
- C. Physicians' closer relationships with hospitals
- D. Focus on family-centered care
- E. Insurance coverage
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: In the early 1900s, the development of specialized obstetric instruments, better modes of anesthesia, and the physician's reliance on hospital services were instrumental in encouraging women to seek hospitalization for childbirth.
What services are birthing centers able to provide? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Prenatal care
- B. Labor and delivery services
- C. Classes for new mothers
- D. Adoption referrals
- E. Family planning
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Birthing centers are capable of providing full-service obstetric care, classes for new mothers, and family planning. Birthing centers do not offer adoption services.
What is one major advantage to the application of critical thinking?
- A. Problem-free care
- B. Limitation of approaches to care
- C. Decreased need for assessment
- D. Problem prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Critical thinking results in problem prevention in designing nursing care.
The nurse reminds family members that the philosophy of family-centered care is to provide control to the family over health care decisions. What is the appropriate term for this type of control?
- A. Empowerment
- B. Insight
- C. Regulation
- D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term empowerment refers to the control a family has over its own health care decisions.
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