Nokea
In the ancient spiritual society of the Great Lakes nation of Midewiwin, healers and spiritual leaders are known as which of the following?
- A. Elders
- B. Ancients
- C. Shawman
- D. Mides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Midewiwin, also known as the Grand Medicine Society, is an ancient spiritual society, once widespread among the Ojibway or Anishinaabe people, and by many other Great Lakes nations. In this society, Mides are considered healers and spiritual leaders and the source of evidence is spiritual in nature.
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Many researchers argue that nursing education should take a decolonizing stance when linking theory to practice. Select all of the actions below that could demonstrate decolonization in nursing education. (Select all that apply.)
- A. Protesting against culture discrimination
- B. Promoting individualism rights-based theory
- C. Developing colonial values embedded in the curricula
- D. Challenging colonial values in professional development
- E. Addressing ethnic ways of knowing
- F. Lobbying for more nurse practitioners
- G. opposing colonial ideologies in teaching methodologies
Correct Answer: C,D,G
Rationale: Decolonization of nursing education will involve disrupting and exposing colonial ideologies, values, and structures embedded in nursing curricula, teaching methodologies, and professional development education.
Which of the following terms is used to describe a set of concepts, definitions, and models?
- A. Theory
- B. Process
- C. Grand paradigm
- D. Conceptual framework
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A conceptual framework is a set of concepts, definitions, and models derived from logical thinking and inductive reasoning.
Which of the following is a central concept of the metaparadigm of nursing theory and knowledge?
- A. Society
- B. Disease
- C. Medicine
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The metaparadigm provides central concepts from which to build our theory and nursing knowledge including nursing, persons, environment, and health.
Which of the following are considered mid-range nursing theorists? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Weston
- B. Orlando
- C. Peplau
- D. Peplau
- E. Watson
- F. Parse
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: Mid-range nursing theories are narrower in scope than grand nursing theories. Widely used mid-range nursing theories include Orlando's theory of the deliberative nursing process, Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, Parse's theory of human becoming, and Watson's theory of human caring.
Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was in response to which of the following?
- A. The need to gain credibility as a professional discipline
- B. The need to document nursing workload
- C. The need to improve nursing's skills knowledgeable as medicine
- D. The need to increase nurses' rights
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was, in large part, a response to the need for nursing to conceptualize the uniqueness of nursing practice knowledge and gain credibility as a professional discipline.