Nokea
The study of the nursing knowledge that is shared among nurses, including patterns of knowing and the knowledge that develops from knowing, is referred to as which of the following?
- A. Nursing epistemology
- B. Nursing deontology
- C. Nursing teleology
- D. Nursing ethnology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing epistemology is the study of the knowledge that is shared among nurses, the patterns of knowing, and the knowledge that develops from those patterns. As a practice discipline, the study of nursing knowledge is achieved in multiple ways, including observation and practice experience.
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Which of the following is a central concept of the metaparadigm of nursing theory and knowledge?
- A. Society
- B. Disease
- C. Medicine
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The metaparadigm provides central concepts from which to build our theory and nursing knowledge including nursing, persons, environment, and health.
Which of the following is a criticism of using grand theories to guide nursing?
- A. Constructs cannot be empirically measured
- B. It is not based on scholarly research
- C. Professional experience is not reflected
- D. It does not reflect the goals of the profession.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grand theories are general concepts that pertain to the overall nature and goals of professional nursing, which are often abstract and do not necessarily lend themselves to empirical testing or problems in specific nurse settings.
Which of the following statements is true about nursing ontology?
- A. It is the study of the knowledge that is shared among the nurses.
- B. It is the study of the knowledge that is shared among the nurses and those patterns.
- C. It is directly linked to ethical theory and the code of ethics.
- D. It describes what is most characteristic and fundamental to nursing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ontology is directly linked to philosophy, and nursing ontology describes what is most characteristic and fundamental to the practice of nursing. It is a way of seeing and describing the whole of nursing.
Which of the following terms is used to describe a set of concepts, definitions, and models?
- A. Theory
- B. Process
- C. Grand paradigm
- D. Conceptual framework
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A conceptual framework is a set of concepts, definitions, and models derived from logical thinking and inductive reasoning.
One successful approach to theory-practice inquiry in nursing involves exploring nurses' clinical practice and clinical reasoning with the ultimate result of theory generation. This approach is known as which of the following?
- A. Situation-producing
- B. Nursing sciences
- C. Inductive hermeneutics
- D. Tacit knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An inductive hermeneutic approach involves exploring nurses' clinical practice and clinical reasoning, with the ultimate result of theory generation.