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Many researchers argue that nursing education should take a decolonizing stance when linking theory to practice. Select all of the actions below that could demonstrate decolonization in nursing education. (Select all that apply.)
- A. Protesting against culture discrimination
- B. Promoting individualism rights-based theory
- C. Developing colonial values embedded in the curricula
- D. Challenging colonial values in professional development
- E. Addressing ethnic ways of knowing
- F. Lobbying for more nurse practitioners
- G. opposing colonial ideologies in teaching methodologies
Correct Answer: C,D,G
Rationale: Decolonization of nursing education will involve disrupting and exposing colonial ideologies, values, and structures embedded in nursing curricula, teaching methodologies, and professional development education.
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Which following person is credited with formalizing the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context?
- A. Jean Watson
- B. Virginia Henderson
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Marie Guenet de St. Ignace
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is often cited as the person who formalized the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context, popularizing nursing for the modern era.
The study of the nursing knowledge that is shared among nurses, including patterns of knowing and the knowledge that develops from knowing, is referred to as which of the following?
- A. Nursing epistemology
- B. Nursing deontology
- C. Nursing teleology
- D. Nursing ethnology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing epistemology is the study of the knowledge that is shared among nurses, the patterns of knowing, and the knowledge that develops from those patterns. As a practice discipline, the study of nursing knowledge is achieved in multiple ways, including observation and practice experience.
Which of the following nurse theorists developed the mid-range theory of human becoming?
- A. Rosemarie Parse
- B. Dorothy Johnson
- C. Margaret Newman
- D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rosemarie Parse's theory of human becoming is a mid-range theory used to describe, explain, or predict phenomenon in nursing.
Which of the following are considered mid-range nursing theorists? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Weston
- B. Orlando
- C. Peplau
- D. Peplau
- E. Watson
- F. Parse
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: Mid-range nursing theories are narrower in scope than grand nursing theories. Widely used mid-range nursing theories include Orlando's theory of the deliberative nursing process, Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, Parse's theory of human becoming, and Watson's theory of human caring.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) has called nurses to action and identified which of the following recommendations to be directly addressed by the nursing profession? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Promote health equity for Indigenous People
- B. CHOICE BLANK
- C. Lobby for an end colonialism
- D. Advocate for market-driven health care reform
- E. Develop services that foster respectful relationships
- F. Incorporate healing circles into practice
- G. Commemorate Indigenous Canadian heritage
Correct Answer: A,E,G
Rationale: Recommendations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) include rights and equity for Indigenous People, programs and services to foster respectful relationships with Indigenous People, and commemoration of Canadian heritage.