Nokea
Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was in response to which of the following?
- A. The need to gain credibility as a professional discipline
- B. The need to document nursing workload
- C. The need to improve nursing's skills knowledgeable as medicine
- D. The need to increase nurses' rights
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was, in large part, a response to the need for nursing to conceptualize the uniqueness of nursing practice knowledge and gain credibility as a professional discipline.
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Many researchers argue that nursing education should take a decolonizing stance when linking theory to practice. Select all of the actions below that could demonstrate decolonization in nursing education. (Select all that apply.)
- A. Protesting against culture discrimination
- B. Promoting individualism rights-based theory
- C. Developing colonial values embedded in the curricula
- D. Challenging colonial values in professional development
- E. Addressing ethnic ways of knowing
- F. Lobbying for more nurse practitioners
- G. opposing colonial ideologies in teaching methodologies
Correct Answer: C,D,G
Rationale: Decolonization of nursing education will involve disrupting and exposing colonial ideologies, values, and structures embedded in nursing curricula, teaching methodologies, and professional development education.
Which of the following is a central concept of the metaparadigm of nursing theory and knowledge?
- A. Society
- B. Disease
- C. Medicine
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The metaparadigm provides central concepts from which to build our theory and nursing knowledge including nursing, persons, environment, and health.
During which time in history was the social status of nurses elevated and their contributions to key processes and decisions highly regarded?
- A. Wartime
- B. The Depression
- C. The nineteenth century
- D. The 1960s
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During wartime, the social status of nurses was elevated and their contributions to key processes and decisions were highly regarded.
The study of the nursing knowledge that is shared among nurses, including patterns of knowing and the knowledge that develops from knowing, is referred to as which of the following?
- A. Nursing epistemology
- B. Nursing deontology
- C. Nursing teleology
- D. Nursing ethnology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing epistemology is the study of the knowledge that is shared among nurses, the patterns of knowing, and the knowledge that develops from those patterns. As a practice discipline, the study of nursing knowledge is achieved in multiple ways, including observation and practice experience.
Which following person is credited with formalizing the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context?
- A. Jean Watson
- B. Virginia Henderson
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Marie Guenet de St. Ignace
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is often cited as the person who formalized the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context, popularizing nursing for the modern era.