Nokea
Which of the following is a criticism of using grand theories to guide nursing?
- A. Constructs cannot be empirically measured
- B. It is not based on scholarly research
- C. Professional experience is not reflected
- D. It does not reflect the goals of the profession.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grand theories are general concepts that pertain to the overall nature and goals of professional nursing, which are often abstract and do not necessarily lend themselves to empirical testing or problems in specific nurse settings.
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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) has called nurses to action and identified which of the following recommendations to be directly addressed by the nursing profession? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Promote health equity for Indigenous People
- B. CHOICE BLANK
- C. Lobby for an end colonialism
- D. Advocate for market-driven health care reform
- E. Develop services that foster respectful relationships
- F. Incorporate healing circles into practice
- G. Commemorate Indigenous Canadian heritage
Correct Answer: A,E,G
Rationale: Recommendations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) include rights and equity for Indigenous People, programs and services to foster respectful relationships with Indigenous People, and commemoration of Canadian heritage.
During which time in history was the social status of nurses elevated and their contributions to key processes and decisions highly regarded?
- A. Wartime
- B. The Depression
- C. The nineteenth century
- D. The 1960s
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During wartime, the social status of nurses was elevated and their contributions to key processes and decisions were highly regarded.
Which of the following are considered mid-range nursing theorists? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Weston
- B. Orlando
- C. Peplau
- D. Peplau
- E. Watson
- F. Parse
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: Mid-range nursing theories are narrower in scope than grand nursing theories. Widely used mid-range nursing theories include Orlando's theory of the deliberative nursing process, Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, Parse's theory of human becoming, and Watson's theory of human caring.
In the ancient spiritual society of the Great Lakes nation of Midewiwin, healers and spiritual leaders are known as which of the following?
- A. Elders
- B. Ancients
- C. Shawman
- D. Mides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Midewiwin, also known as the Grand Medicine Society, is an ancient spiritual society, once widespread among the Ojibway or Anishinaabe people, and by many other Great Lakes nations. In this society, Mides are considered healers and spiritual leaders and the source of evidence is spiritual in nature.
Which of the following nurse theorists developed the mid-range theory of human becoming?
- A. Rosemarie Parse
- B. Dorothy Johnson
- C. Margaret Newman
- D. Sister Callista Roy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rosemarie Parse's theory of human becoming is a mid-range theory used to describe, explain, or predict phenomenon in nursing.