Nokea
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Learn to trust others
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: Providing consistent affectionate care supports the trust vs. mistrust stage by fostering trust in caregivers.
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Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Initiate activities and influence environment
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: G
Rationale: Encouraging creativity without labeling behavior as 'bad' supports initiative vs. guilt, allowing children to initiate activities.
Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Loss of subcutaneous tissue.
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Loss of subcutaneous tissue in middle age causes skin wrinkling due to reduced skin elasticity.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. People may not achieve all the stages of moral development and Fowler's stages of spiritual development may be biased to Western cultures. What is important to take away from the information in your textbook about moral and spiritual development?
- A. Development along these lines is erratic.
- B. Moral and spiritual development may be influenced by many factors.
- C. All people have moral and spiritual aspects to their personalities.
- D. It is best to assume that people are morally and spiritually developed.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Moral and spiritual development are influenced by various factors (e.g., culture, environment) and are universal aspects of personality, but progression is not guaranteed or uniform.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)." Lifestyle choices are important for disease prevention.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True, Lifestyle choices (e.g., diet, exercise) are critical for preventing chronic diseases across all ages.
Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their descriptions. Punishment and obedience orientation.
- A. Young adolescent focuses on being good and helping others, not just to follow the rules but to feel good about motives.
- B. Adult's behavior is motivated by the desire to follow internal values moral and principles.
- C. Child equates doing right with no punishment and doing wrong with punishment.
- D. Young adolescent follows laws for the greater good and because of respect for authority.
- E. Adult has concern for human rights and dignity; desires impartial interpretation of justice, Child focuses on what is fair rather than what might be best for the larger group.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Kohlberg's preconventional level, punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1) involves equating right with avoiding punishment.