Nokea
MDG stands for:
- A. Medical Development Group
- B. Millennium Development Goals
- C. Master Development Goals
- D. Management development goal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MDGs refer to the Millennium Development Goals established by the United Nations.
You may also like to solve these questions
Do vital statistics become surveillance data when analyzed and disseminated?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vital statistics become surveillance data once they are analyzed, interpreted, and used to influence public health decisions.
For the cruise ship scenario, how would you display the time course of the outbreak?
- A. Endemic curve
- B. Epidemic curve
- C. Seasonal trend
- D. Secular trend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An epidemic curve is used to show the time course of an outbreak.
The main of antituberculosis is
- A. bacteriological care
- B. radiological care
- C. prevent complication
- D. contact tracing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacteriological care is the cornerstone of tuberculosis control as it confirms diagnosis and monitors treatment effectiveness.
You are investigating the role of physical activity in heart disease, and your data suggest a protective effect. While presenting your findings, a colleague asks whether you have thought about confounders, such as factor X. Under which of the following conditions could this factor have confounded your interpretation of the data?
- A. It is a risk factor for some other disease, but not heart disease.
- B. It is a risk factor associated with the physical activity measure and heart disease.
- C. It is part of the causal pathway by which physical activity affects heart disease.
- D. It has caused a lack of follow-up of test subjects.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A confounder must be associated with both the exposure (physical activity) and the outcome (heart disease), and it should not lie on the causal pathway between them.
A case report form devised for an outbreak investigation usually includes which of the following types of information?
- A. Identifying information
- B. Demographic information
- C. Clinical information
- D. Risk factor information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Case report forms typically collect detailed demographic, clinical, and risk factor information.