Nokea
Older adults often have trouble with constipation. What is the physiological reason for constipation that is associated with old age?
- A. Changes in appetite
- B. Decreased peristalsis
- C. Insufficient fiber in the diet
- D. Using supplements such as Ensure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased peristalsis, a common age-related change, slows intestinal motility, leading to constipation.
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Which of the following questions represents the best approach to determining if a caregiver is experiencing burnout?
- A. Are you tired of taking care of your husband/wife?'
- B. Are you experiencing any personal health problems such as insomnia or fatigue?'
- C. Have you ever felt like leaving your husband/wife?'
- D. Do you feel you have too much to do in terms of caring for your husband/wife?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about personal health problems like insomnia or fatigue is a sensitive and effective way to identify burnout, as these are common symptoms without being accusatory.
In general, vital signs of long-term care residents should be assessed once a week or once a month, depending on the facility's policy.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vital signs should be assessed more frequently, often daily or per shift, to monitor health status.
An older person under your care who has been alert and oriented begins acting different than normal and appears to be hallucinating. Which of the following is the correct term for this?
- A. Depression
- B. Dementia
- C. Delirium
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by acute changes in mental status, such as hallucinations, often reversible with treatment.
A recliner with side arms, a lap belt, and wheels used for people who cannot sit unassisted is called a
- A. Geri-chair
- B. Wheelchair
- C. Hospital bed
- D. Lift chair
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A geri-chair is specifically designed with side arms, a lap belt, and wheels to support individuals who cannot sit unassisted, providing safety and mobility.
Your grandmother is no longer able to live alone in her own home. She is not eating well because she no longer feels like preparing a meal and she has gotten her medications all mixed up confused lately. Your grandmother recently has been getting her medications confused lately. What might you suggest as a good living situation for your grandmother? for her?
- A. A nice care in a nice nursing home
- B. Memory care since she cannot cannot remember how to take her medicines
- C. Assisted living for prepared meals, transportation, and medication administration
- D. Intermediate care since she doesn't need 24-hour nursing supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assisted living provides meal preparation, medication management, and support for daily activities, suitable for her needs without requiring 24-hour skilled care.