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Patients' lack of knowledge about the medications they take is a factor in polypharmacy.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor understanding of medications can lead to misuse or duplication, contributing to polypharmacy.
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Fall prevention is an extremely important consideration when caring for older adults. Which of the following are interventions you can perform that will help prevent falls?
- A. Get the help of coworkers when transferring a patient with impaired mobility.
- B. Make sure the patient or resident is wearing shoes with nonskid soles.
- C. Keep walkways clear of small articles, electrical cords, and throw rugs.
- D. Never leave a resident who uses a walker while he or she is ambulating.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All interventions reduce fall risk by ensuring safe transfers, proper footwear, clear pathways, and supervision.
Which organs of the body are primarily responsible for metabolizing and eliminating medications from the body?
- A. Gastrointestinal tract and kidneys
- B. Pancreas and lungs
- C. Liver and gastrointestinal tract
- D. Liver and kidneys
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The liver metabolizes medications, and the kidneys eliminate them, making these organs primarily responsible for drug processing in the body.
people are usually retired, are experiencing loss of spouses and same-age friends, may be exhibiting more physical changes, refrain from formerly enjoyable activities, and may be at greater risk for development of a psychosocial disorder such as depression.
- A. 65-75 years old
- B. 75-85 years old
- C. 85-95 years old
- D. 95-100 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 75-85 age group commonly experiences retirement, loss of peers, physical decline, and increased risk of depression due to these changes.
A 72-year-old patient is brought to the doctor's office by his son for a checkup. As you are helping him disrobe, you notice several bruises on his stomach. You ask him if he has fallen and he says no, he got them leaning over the sink doing dishes. Which of the following represents your next action?
- A. Suggest he pad the edge of the countertop with foam rubber.
- B. Gently suggest that it is okay to tell you that he fell-that it does not mean he will be put in a nursing home.
- C. Ask him if he is taking anticoagulants or if he has been in the hospital recently.
- D. Ask him about his relationship with his son.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bruising from minimal pressure may indicate anticoagulant use or medical issues, requiring further investigation.
In general, vital signs of long-term care residents should be assessed once a week or once a month, depending on the facility's policy.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vital signs should be assessed more frequently, often daily or per shift, to monitor health status.