Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the best words for the blanks in the following sentence: The patient wanted to...........down on the bed, but first she had to.........her tray of food on the table.

  • A. lie, lay
  • B. lay, lie
  • C. lie, laid
  • D. lain, lying
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the sentence, 'lie' is the correct word for the patient expressing the desire to position herself on the bed, and 'lay' is the correct word for placing the tray of food on the table. The verb 'lie' does not require an object, as it is an intransitive verb, making it the suitable choice for the first blank. On the other hand, the verb 'lay' is a transitive verb that requires an object (the tray), which makes it the suitable choice for the second blank. Therefore, the correct words for the blanks are 'lie, lay,' making choice A the correct answer.

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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. Sharon felt ___ about how her speech had gone.

  • A. well
  • B. good
  • C. finely
  • D. happily
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, the correct word to describe Sharon's feelings about her speech is 'good.' 'Good' is the appropriate adjective to use when referring to emotions or feelings, while 'well' is more commonly used to describe actions. 'Finely' is an adverb and does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Happily' refers more to the manner in which Sharon felt, rather than the quality of her feelings.

To be admitted to the university, he---------------to make an application by May 15.

  • A. Has
  • B. Have
  • C. Might
  • D. Should
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, the subject 'he' requires the singular verb 'has' to match. The sentence structure indicates a requirement or obligation, which is conveyed appropriately by 'has'. Therefore, 'Has' is the correct choice to maintain subject-verb agreement. The sentence should read as 'To be admitted to the university, he has to make an application by May 15.' This construction correctly expresses the obligation he has to fulfill. Hence, the correct answer is 'Has'.

You should always do the right thing.

  • A. Do
  • B. Always
  • C. Right
  • D. Should
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The phrase 'do the right thing' implies taking morally correct actions. In this context, 'right' is the correct choice, making the sentence coherent and meaningful. 'Always,' 'do,' and 'should' do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of acting morally. Therefore, option C, 'Right,' is the correct answer.

I am looking forward to ............ my birthday party next week.

  • A. Going
  • B. Go
  • C. Have
  • D. Having
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this sentence, the phrase 'looking forward to' is followed by a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. The correct choice is 'Having' because it transforms the verb 'have' into a noun, indicating the action of anticipating the birthday party. Therefore, the correct form to use in this sentence is 'Having.' This construction is commonly used after 'looking forward to' as it indicates anticipation of an event or activity.

Which sentence uses the verb correctly?

  • A. Nobody on the team have won this event in the past.
  • B. Each of the boys look very nervous before the show.
  • C. Everybody were asked to wait outside the barn.
  • D. Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win' uses the plural verb 'were' correctly with a compound subject. In choices A, B, and C, the subject-verb agreement is incorrect. 'Nobody,' 'Each,' and 'Everybody' are singular subjects and should be paired with singular verbs 'has,' 'looks,' and 'was,' respectively. Therefore, choice D is the only sentence that uses the verb correctly based on subject-verb agreement rules.

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