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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Dry
- B. Whole
- C. Uncovered
- D. Secure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'intact' in this context means 'whole.' When it is stated that the bandage should remain intact, it means that it should stay undamaged or complete. In this scenario, the bandage should not be torn or compromised in any way to effectively serve its purpose.
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If an individual is mysterious or difficult to define, he or she can be described with which term?
- A. Hypocritical
- B. Capricious
- C. Enigmatic
- D. Euphemistic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct term is 'enigmatic.' This word accurately describes someone who is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. 'Hypocritical' means behaving in a way that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel. 'Capricious' refers to sudden changes in mood or behavior. 'Euphemistic' relates to using polite or indirect expressions to avoid harsh truths. Therefore, 'enigmatic' best fits the scenario presented in the question, describing an individual who is mysterious or difficult to define.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
After becoming incapacitated due to injury, a person may feel . . .
- A. Dejected
- B. Shamefully fearful
- C. Injured
- D. Symbiotic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'incapacitated' means being unable to act or function properly due to injury or illness. Among the given choices, 'Injured' is the most appropriate term that directly relates to this condition. 'Dejected' means sad or disheartened, 'shamefully fearful' implies feeling fear with a sense of shame, and 'symbiotic' refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms, none of which directly align with the state of being incapacitated due to injury or illness.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The patient's record contains the statement, 'Susceptible to "fatigue" with exertion.'
- A. Rash
- B. Infection
- C. Fainting
- D. Exhaustion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, 'fatigue' is used to indicate extreme tiredness, especially after physical activity. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'fatigue' is 'Exhaustion.' This term implies a state of extreme tiredness, often resulting from prolonged mental or physical exertion.
How is 'Compensatory' best described?
- A. Corrective
- B. Sociable
- C. Beleaguered
- D. Courteous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Compensatory means providing something to offset or make up for a deficiency or loss. In this context, compensatory is synonymous with corrective, which means intended to correct or remedy something. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Corrective.' The term 'sociable' means friendly and outgoing, 'beleaguered' means under pressure or besieged, and 'courteous' means polite and respectful. These choices do not accurately describe the term compensatory in this context.