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Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. The word "occluded" means blocked or obstructed, referring to the patient's circulation being impeded. The other choices, A: Normal, B: Impaired, and C: Inadequate, do not accurately capture the meaning of "occluded" in the context of the sentence. "Normal" suggests no issues, "Impaired" suggests reduced function but not necessarily blocked, and "Inadequate" suggests not enough but does not specifically imply a blockage. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it directly aligns with the meaning of "occluded" in the sentence.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'You should not "ingest" the medication.'
- A. Touch
- B. Chew
- C. Crush
- D. Swallow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'ingest' is 'Swallow.' Ingest means taking something into the body by mouth for absorption, which aligns with the action of swallowing medication. In this context, 'ingest' specifically refers to consuming the medication by swallowing it, not touching, chewing, or crushing it.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
The nurse admonished the patient to abstain from______ while on the medication.
- A. Alchohol
- B. Alcohol
- C. Alkohol
- D. Alcohual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Alcohol)
Rationale: The correct spelling for the substance the nurse advised the patient to abstain from is "Alcohol." Choice B is the only correctly spelled option. "Alchohol" (A) is a misspelling. "Alkohol" (C) is a variation of the correct spelling but not the standard English term. "Alcohual" (D) is a misspelling of the word.
Summary:
A: Incorrect - Misspelling of "Alcohol."
B: Correct - The correctly spelled substance the patient should abstain from.
C: Incorrect - Variant spelling not commonly used in English.
D: Incorrect - Misspelling of "Alcohol."
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
- A. quality
- B. length
- C. quantity
- D. loudness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
Select the correct meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The store owners were afraid that bad weather might affect their sales.
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Influence
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Identify the underlined word: "affect"
Step 2: Determine the meaning of "affect" in the context of the sentence: to have an impact or influence on
Step 3: Review the choices:
- A: "Reduce" means to make smaller, not directly related to the impact of bad weather on sales
- B: "Contaminate" means to make impure or polluted, not relevant to the context of sales being affected by weather
- C: "Influence" means to have an effect on or shape the outcome, directly aligns with the impact of bad weather on sales
- D: "Eliminate" means to remove or get rid of, not related to the potential impact of bad weather on sales
Summary: The correct answer is C: Influence, as it accurately reflects the meaning of the word "affect" in the context of the sentence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not