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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
- A. Ability to swallow
- B. Sense of balance
- C. Ability to speak
- D. Sense of taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
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If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, it means they are unable to behave in which way?
- A. Coherent
- B. Speculative
- C. Furtive
- D. Animated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid means being clear-headed and able to think and express oneself clearly. In this context, an inability to be lucid in the early morning would imply a lack of coherence in behavior or speech during that time. The other choices, speculative, furtive, and animated, do not directly relate to the clarity of thought and expression that being lucid entails. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the behavior of a person who is unable to be lucid in the early morning is 'coherent,' as they may exhibit confusion or lack of clarity during that time.
What does the word STAGGERED mean?
- A. Fell
- B. Fumbled
- C. Stumbled
- D. Pirouetted
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'STAGGERED' typically refers to unsteady movement, similar to 'stumbled.' 'Fell' indicates dropping to the ground, 'fumbled' suggests clumsiness in handling something, and 'pirouetted' signifies a graceful spinning movement. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context is 'Stumbled.' Staggered implies a lack of balance or coordination, resulting in an unsteady gait or movement, much like stumbling. Therefore, choice C, 'Stumbled,' best captures the meaning of 'STAGGERED' among the given options.
Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (outside a person) like air, water, and other living organisms, as well as internal factors (inside a person) like thoughts, emotions, and physical well-being. Therefore, the best description of the term 'environment' is the elements both inside and outside of a person.
Describe the new manager who was easy to get along with.
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'affable' means friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant. In the context of the sentence provided, it aligns well with the description of the new manager who was easy to get along with. 'Tortuous' means excessively complex or intricate, 'apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, and 'sacrosanct' means sacred or holy, none of which describe a manager who is easy to get along with. Therefore, 'affable' is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a manager who is approachable and friendly.
In what appeared to be a paroxysmal reaction, the medication only seemed to make the patient's spasms worse.
- A. Unprecedented
- B. Sudden
- C. Ironic
- D. Curved
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Sudden.' The term 'paroxysmal' implies a sudden, uncontrollable outburst or spasm. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the medication exacerbated the patient's spasms rapidly rather than in an unprecedented, ironic, or curved manner.