Nokea
Suicide Risk
- A. 16-year-old girl who broke up with her boyfriend
- B. 26-year-old male laid off from his job
- C. 50-year-old female with a history of alcohol abuse
- D. 40-year-old male whose brother died suddenly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol abuse is a significant risk factor for suicide, particularly in middle-aged adults.
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A client reports that her family will be moving because her husband is taking a new job in another state. She is very unhappy about the decision and doesn’t want to move. What action should the nurse take next?
- A. Assess the client’s and family’s coping mechanisms in handling stress.
- B. Encourage the client to act excited about the move.
- C. Talk to the husband to get his perspective on the move.
- D. Tell her that all families must cope with new situations from time to time.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess how the family usually copes with stressful situations to help them manage the current stressor effectively.
During a home visit, a nurse notes that a person with hypertension lives on the third floor of a subsidized housing project on a busy road with no sidewalks and few street lights. Which of the following would be the best recommendation for exercise for the nurse to make to the person?
- A. Do not exercise because you have high blood pressure.
- B. Use the stairs whenever you are entering or leaving the building.
- C. Go for short walks around the block during the daytime only.
- D. Purchase an exercise bike.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the stairs is a safe and inexpensive exercise that can help lower blood pressure.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism theory focuses on actions that yield the greatest good or reduce harm, such as administering flu shots for public safety.
The nurse is explaining the concept of growth to a parent. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Growth means adding height and weight to your body.”
- B. “We continue to grow in various ways throughout life.”
- C. “How much we grow is based on gender.”
- D. “Growth stops when we are young adults.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Growth continues throughout life, not just during puberty, and involves more than height and weight changes.
A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies, such as drinking hot tea, to balance the body's hot-cold imbalance.