Nokea
The differences between CPAP and BiPAP is that CPAP can be
- A. Set for a single pressure
- B. Set to the timing of how the patient breathes
- C. Set for multiple pressure
- D. Set to a rate of 12 breaths per minute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CPAP delivers a single, continuous pressure, while BiPAP provides two pressure levels (inhalation and exhalation), making A the correct distinction.
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Fill in the blank. Confusion and disorientation in elderly patients that occur in the evening hours is commonly known as
- A. sundowning
- B. insomnia
- C. delirium
- D. narcolepsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sundowning is the term for confusion and disorientation in elderly patients that worsens in the evening or at night.
Common aspirin has more than one classification and is used for different problems. Which of the following is(are) not a classification of aspirin?
- A. Antipyretic
- B. Analgesic
- C. Antihistamine
- D. Antiplatelet
- E. Anti-inflammatory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin is classified as an antipyretic, analgesic, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory drug, but not as an antihistamine.
Fill in the blank. The intolerable crawling sensation in the legs that results in an irresistible urge to move legs is known as
- A. restless legs syndrome
- B. sleep apnea
- C. bruxism
- D. narcolepsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restless legs syndrome causes an uncomfortable crawling sensation in the legs, leading to an urge to move them, often disrupting sleep.
An individual's thoughts and emotions are also believed to affect the opening and closing of the gate by stimulating production of
- A. Prostaglandins
- B. Endorphins
- C. Substance P
- D. Opioids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endorphins, produced in response to positive thoughts and emotions, can close the pain gate, reducing pain perception, per the gate control theory.
Fill in the blank. The medical term for pain medications is
- A. analgesics
- B. antibiotics
- C. antidepressants
- D. anesthetics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Analgesics is the medical term for medications specifically used to relieve pain.