The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:
- A. Notify the doctor.
- B. Render care.
- C. Assess the cleint.
- D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.
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Which of the following is an effective way to address cultural issues about personal contact in a clinical care setting?
- A. Be considerate of the patient's requests not to be touched
- B. Attempt to accommodate the patient's requests whenever possible, while providing medically appropriate care
- C. Identify a chaperone and override the patient's requests in order to expedite their care
- D. Ask that a family member remain at the bedside at all times to oversee patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accommodation balances cultural sensitivity with medical necessity.
ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.
Freud defines the ego as:
- A. Helping to determine what is right and what is wrong.
- B. Being concerned with self-gratification.
- C. Focusing on reality.
- D. The part where a person is only concerned with ones individual needs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ego is responsible for meeting and interacting with the outside world. The id is balanced by the ego.
A nurse talks with a person whose spouse died suddenly while jogging. Which is the appropriate statement for the nurse?
- A. At least your spouse did not suffer.
- B. It's better to go quickly as your spouse did.
- C. The loss of your spouse must be very painful for you.
- D. You'll begin to feel better after you get over the shock.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most helpful responses by others validate the bereaved persons experience of loss. Avoid banalities; they increase the individuals sense of isolation.
The theorist who believes in reciprocal determinism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura's reciprocal determinism links behavior, person, and environment.
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