Nokea
The geometric mean is the value that:
- A. Is midway between the lowest and highest value on a log scale
- B. Occurs most often on a log scale
- C. Has half the observations below it and half above it on a log scale
- D. Is statistically closest to all of the values in the distribution on a log scale
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Geometric mean finds the central tendency for a set of numbers by using the product of their values.
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PNMR refers to:
- A. post Neonatal mortality rate
- B. post natal mortality rate
- C. perinatal mortality rate
- D. prenatal mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-neonatal mortality rate refers to deaths occurring between 28 days and one year of age.
The fraction 50 / 54 is a/an:
- A. Attack rate
- B. Food-specific attack rate
- C. Incidence proportion
- D. Proportion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This fraction focuses on illness among those exposed to wedding cake.
A random-digit dialed survey conducted in the City of Long Beach, California, reported that a greater proportion of nonsmokers endorsed a ban on smoking in alcohol-serving establishments than did smokers. What type of study design was this?
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Case-control study
- C. Ecologic study
- D. Cohort study
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is a cross-sectional study as it captures attitudes at one point in time without follow-up.
Which of the following is the best indicator of health status of a community?
- A. Birth rate
- B. Infant mortality rate
- C. Crude death rate
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is widely regarded as a sensitive indicator of the health status of a community, reflecting access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions.
M.S in Public Health in IOM was started in
- A. 1991
- B. 1988
- C. 1993
- D. 1992
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The MS in Public Health program at IOM began in 1991.