Nokea
The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can diminish their functional capacity?
- A. Lack of a support system
- B. Periods of crisis
- C. Nutritional deficits
- D. A physical disease process
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periods of crisis can decrease functional capacity, moving a person toward the illness end of the continuum.
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In the movie Gone With the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara says, 'I'll think about that tomorrow. Tomorrow is another day.' The nurse recognizes the defense mechanism of
Correct Answer: repression
Rationale: Repression is an unconscious barring of anxiety-producing thoughts.
How many people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime?
- A. One in two
- B. One in five
- C. One in eight
- D. One in ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is estimated that 50% of people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime.
What is the basis for classifying a person as having a mental illness?
- A. Behavior exhibited and the context
- B. Response of society to the behavior
- C. Ability of the patient to conform
- D. Patient's history and previous behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A person is deemed to be mentally ill by the behavior exhibited and the context in which that behavior occurs.
The nurse is sensitive to the fact that patients lose control over their lives when admitted to the hospital. In what does this loss of control frequently result?
- A. Anger
- B. Depression
- C. Fear
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Loss of control may result in feelings of apprehension and uncertainty.
When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?
- A. Compensation
- B. Rationalization
- C. Sublimation
- D. Regression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are unconscious reactions that offer protection to the self from stressful situations. Rationalization offers a reasonable explanation for an event rather than facing reality.