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The nurse is aware that American men and women have which site for cancer in common?
- A. Lung
- B. Brain
- C. Colon
- D. Liver
- E. Rectum
- F. Thyroid
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The three common cancer sites that American men and women share are cancer of the lung, colon, and rectum.
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The nurse will question which intervention in the plan of care who has experienced a weight loss during chemotherapy to treat cancer?
- A. provide adequate, easily digestible, soft, bland foods.
- B. give small, frequent, highly nutritional meals.
- C. allow extra time to eat.
- D. offer three large meals of highly nutritious foods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A patient problem of weight loss will require the nurse to give small, frequent, highly nutritional meals; to allow extra time to eat; and to provide adequate, easily digestible, soft, bland foods.
Which characteristic is common in malignant tumors?
- A. Usually contained within a capsule.
- B. Divide and multiply in the same manner as normal cells.
- C. Proliferate and respond to treatment.
- D. Progress and destroy surrounding tissues while spreading to distant parts of the body.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malignant tumors destroy surrounding tissues and may spread to distant parts of the body causing a secondary tumor to grow in that area. Malignant cells divide and multiply but not in the same manner as normal parent cells and are rarely contained within a capsule.
Select the food that is recommended for prevention of colorectal cancer in men.
- A. Oranges
- B. Ham
- C. Skinless chicken
- D. Asparagus
- E. Cheddar cheese
- F. Squash
Correct Answer: A,C,F
Rationale: Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods and limiting intake of high-fat foods will help prevent cancer.
The American Cancer Society recommends beginning annual mammography from ages ___ to ___
Correct Answer: 45-54
Rationale: Women between the ages of 45-54 should have annual mammography from ages 45-54, with an option to begin at age 40.
A patient, age 63, has terminal cancer of the liver and is cared for by his wife at home. His abdominal pain has become increasingly severe, and he now says it is intense most of the time. The nurse recognizes that teaching regarding pain management has been effective based on which measure implemented by this patient?
- A. Limiting the use of opiate analgesics to prevent addiction
- B. Using analgesics only when the pain becomes more than he can tolerate
- C. Taking analgesics around the clock on a regular schedule, using additional doses for breakthrough pain
- D. Resigning himself to the fact that pain is an inevitable consequence of cancer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fixed dosage schedules with adequate doses for pain relief provide more constant blood levels and predictable pain relief.