Concepts of Family Health Care

Concepts of Family Health Care Related

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The nurse is reviewing the use of a condom to prevent the transmission of HIV with a young adult patient seeking testing for HIV. Which patient statement indicates an understanding of how to use a condom?

  • A. Use a non-latex condom.
  • B. Apply adequate oil-based lubricant.
  • C. Apply condom before penile erection occurs.
  • D. Withdraw from partner while the penis is erect.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because withdrawing from the partner while the penis is erect helps prevent leakage of semen and reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Applying a condom before penile erection (Choice C) is incorrect as it may lead to condom slippage. Using a non-latex condom (Choice A) is important for those with latex allergies, but it doesn't address proper condom use. Applying oil-based lubricant (Choice B) is incorrect as it can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of breakage.

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At what age children smiles at faces:

  • A. Newborns
  • B. 1 months
  • C. 2 months
  • D. 3 months
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Infants begin social smiling at faces around 2 months, reflecting early social engagement.

The mentally retarded can be gainfully placed in the work in three situations i.e. selfemployment, ----------------employment and open employment:

  • A. Sheltered
  • B. Protected
  • C. Cushy
  • D. Comfortable
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sheltered employment provides a supportive work setting for those with intellectual disabilities.

Which is an important nursing intervention when giving care to a patient withdrawing from a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant?

  • A. Make physical contact by frequently touching the patient.
  • B. Offer intellectual activities requiring concentration.
  • C. Avoid manipulation by denying the patient’s requests.
  • D. Observe for depression and suicidal ideation.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because observing for depression and suicidal ideation is crucial when caring for a patient withdrawing from CNS stimulants. Depression and suicidal ideation are common withdrawal symptoms, so monitoring for these signs is essential for the patient's safety. It allows for early intervention and appropriate support to prevent any harm.

Choice A is incorrect as frequent physical contact may not be appropriate and can potentially agitate the patient during withdrawal. Choice B is incorrect as intellectual activities requiring concentration may overwhelm the patient who is already going through withdrawal symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as denying the patient's requests can lead to increased agitation and resistance during withdrawal, which is not conducive to effective care.

The psychological test that measures emotional intelligence is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence via interpersonal themes.

The processing of information in the memory system is known as

  • A. Storage
  • B. Encoding
  • C. Rehearsal
  • D. Working memory
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encoding is the initial step of processing information into memory.

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