Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

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The nurse knows that the diagnosis of contact latex allergy is based on history and ____.

  • A. Latex specific IgE
  • B. finding IgE in serum
  • C. skin patch test
  • D. ELISA
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The diagnosis of contact latex allergy is primarily based on the patient's history of exposure to latex-containing products and the development of symptoms upon contact with latex. To confirm the diagnosis, skin patch testing is performed. Skin patch testing exposes the skin to small amounts of latex allergens to observe for any localized allergic reaction, such as redness, swelling, or itchiness. This test helps determine if the individual has developed a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction to latex. Latex-specific IgE testing (choice A) and finding IgE in serum (choice B) are methods used in diagnosing immediate-type latex allergy but are not sufficient for confirming contact latex allergy specifically. ELISA (choice D) is a type of laboratory technique used for various purposes, including measuring the levels of specific substances in the blood, but it is not typically used as a diagnostic tool for contact latex allergy.

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What symptom is an INDICATOR of cranial nerve involvement?

  • A. Difficulty of speaking and chewing.
  • B. Loss of pain sensation
  • C. Spastic paralysis of the extremities
  • D. Forgetfulness and syncope
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Difficulty of speaking and chewing is an indicator of cranial nerve involvement. Cranial nerves are responsible for controlling various functions of the head and neck, including speech and mastication. Impairment of cranial nerve function can lead to difficulty in these activities. In the context of the question, with the patient in the stroke unit, cranial nerve involvement can occur due to the stroke affecting the brain regions responsible for cranial nerve function. Loss of pain sensation, spastic paralysis of the extremities, and forgetfulness with syncope are not specific indicators of cranial nerve involvement in this scenario.

The patient record (charts) are collected every three nights from the various departments. The night nurse is EXPECTED to do the following, EXCEPT,

  • A. ensure the correct order of the chart.
  • B. see to the completeness of the chart pages.
  • C. bind the charts as they are
  • D. tape or repair torn pages
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The night nurse is expected to collect the patient charts from various departments every three nights. Among the tasks listed, binding the charts as they are is not typically a responsibility of the night nurse. This task is usually handled by administrative staff or professional medical records technicians who are trained to manage the organization and storage of patient charts. The night nurse's primary focus should be on ensuring the correct order of the charts, checking for completeness, and addressing any issues such as torn pages by taping or repairing them to maintain the integrity of the patient records.

The BEST result of health education process is

  • A. It influences and changes behavior
  • B. It provides new input
  • C. Update others
  • D. Information transfer
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best result of a health education process is when it successfully influences and changes behaviors towards positive health outcomes. Providing new input, updating others, and information transfer are important components of health education, but the ultimate goal is to effect behavior change. When individuals are able to internalize and apply the knowledge gained from health education to make healthier choices in their daily lives, the process can be considered successful. Therefore, the most desirable outcome of health education is the behavioral change that leads to improved health and well-being.

The client has been "pesky," seeking the attention of nurses in the nurses' station much of the day. Now the nurse escorts the client to the room and tells the client to stay there or be put into seclusion. The nurse is threatening to give the client an injection in order to restrain the client for inappropriate behavior. This is an example of

  • A. Abuse
  • B. Assault
  • C. False imprisonment
  • D. Battery
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: False imprisonment is the act of improperly restraining another individual against their will. In this scenario, the nurse's threat of putting the client into seclusion and administering an injection to restrain them for inappropriate behavior constitutes false imprisonment. The client is being restricted in their movement without valid reason or proper procedure. This type of action is not acceptable in healthcare settings and violates the client's rights. It is important for healthcare professionals to use appropriate de-escalation techniques and interventions to manage challenging behaviors without resorting to threats of physical restraint.

To grow as a person, the student nurse can attend lecture-demonstration on which of the following procedures?

  • A. Bathing the newborn
  • B. Doing first aid
  • C. Proper bandaging
  • D. Doing makeup
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Attending a lecture-demonstration on doing first aid is essential for the growth of a student nurse as it equips them with crucial knowledge and skills to respond effectively in emergency situations. First aid training teaches basic life-saving techniques and how to provide immediate care until medical professionals arrive. This knowledge is vital in the healthcare field, allowing the student nurse to provide immediate assistance and potentially save lives. By learning first aid procedures, the student nurse can enhance their skills, confidence, and overall capability to care for patients in various settings. This continuous learning and improvement are key to personal growth and professional development in the healthcare industry.

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