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The nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma. Which environmental finding has the potential to trigger an asthma exacerbation?
- A. Radiator heating system
- B. Air conditioner
- C. Hardwood flooring
- D. Leaky roof
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A leaky roof can lead to mold growth, which is a known asthma trigger.
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The nurse shares with her client the news that she, the nurse, is going to be married soon and tells the client about her wedding plans. Which of the following best describes the nurse’s actions?
- A. The nurse is sharing inappropriate personal information with her client.
- B. The nurse is exhibiting a communication technique called self-disclosure.
- C. The nurse is attempting to show empathy with her client.
- D. The nurse is violating client confidentiality rights of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-disclosure involves sharing aspects of oneself in communication.
A nurse is using the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II to assess a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following purposes does this screening serve?
- A. Screens apparently healthy infants for developmental problems
- B. Allows the infant’s growth patterns to be compared with other infants
- C. Validates intuitive concerns about an infant’s development using an objective test
- D. Monitors high-risk children for developmental problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The DDST II is used for screening developmental issues and validating concerns in high-risk children.
The person known as the father of British and American public health is:
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Edwin Chadwick
- C. Lemuel Shattuck
- D. Paul Ehrlich
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edwin Chadwick is recognized as the father of British and American public health for his pioneering work in sanitation and public health reforms.
A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?
- A. “I drink skim milk on a regular basis.”
- B. “I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.”
- C. “I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.”
- D. “I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.
The nurse is working with a middle-age married couple whose son has just graduated from college. Which developmental tasks would the nurse expect to find in this family?
- A. Attending activities for their son
- B. Strengthening their marital relationship for future family stages
- C. Acting as a launching center for their son
- D. Responding to the prospect of changing careers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with young adults often serve as launching centers, supporting their children as they leave home and become independent.