Nokea
The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?
- A. COPD
- B. Bronchitis
- C. Pneumonia
- D. Atelectasis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased resistance to respiratory infections places older adults at higher risk for pneumonia.
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What is the best test to identify the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?
- A. Skeletal x-ray
- B. Bone density scan
- C. Calcium blood level
- D. CAT scan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone density testing can identify women at risk for fractures.
What is one positive aspect of Parkinson disease?
- A. The disease does not alter ability to communicate.
- B. Anti-Parkinson drugs have few side effects.
- C. Intellectual function is not impaired.
- D. Involuntary movements can be controlled.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parkinson disease does not impair the intellect. The disease does alter the ability to communicate. Anti-Parkinson drugs have many side effects. The involuntary movements associated with the disease cannot be controlled.
An older adult is having difficulty swallowing. What position should the nurse recommend to aid in swallowing?
- A. Chin parallel
- B. Chin upward
- C. Chin down
- D. Chin to the side
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The upright position, leaning slightly forward with the chin down, improves swallowing with the assistance of gravity.
Because thin skin and lack of subcutaneous fat predisposes the older adult to pressure injuries, the nurse alters the care plan to include turning the bedfast patient how often?
- A. Once every shift
- B. Every 4 hours
- C. Each evening
- D. Every 2 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressure injuries can be avoided by repositioning the patient every 2 hours.
Which areas are affected only minimally by age?
- A. Physical activity
- B. Productivity
- C. Cognition
- D. Sexuality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging has little influence on cognition. Only through disease processes is cognition altered.