Nokea
The nurse suggests to the parents of an obese 10-year-old child that they use the Portion Plate for Kids place mat. How does this tool help with selection of portion sizes? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cartoon characters eating healthy foods
- B. Tips on healthy food choices
- C. Portion measurement in tablespoons for common food
- D. Calorie values for cup-size portions of common foods
- E. Familiar objects such as a deck of cards to measure servings
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The Portion Plate for Kids is a place mat that uses common objects such as a deck of playing cards or a baseball to measure serving portions.
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The nurse encourages a Puerto Rican family to bring food to a child because he is not eating the food served on his hospital tray. What can the nurse expect the child to eat?
- A. Dried beans mixed with rice
- B. Crisp vegetables
- C. Spaghetti and meatballs
- D. Wild berries, roots, and seeds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common food choice of Americans of Puerto Rican descent is dried beans mixed with rice.
The nurse caring for a 4-year-old postoperative patient instructs him to blow bubbles. What nursing intervention is the nurse most likely implementing by using this form of therapeutic play?
- A. Providing pain relief
- B. Encouraging deep breathing
- C. Decreasing risk of infection
- D. Maintaining body temperature
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Play can also be therapeutic and aid in the recovery process. An example of therapeutic play is the game of having the child blow bubbles to promote deep breathing.
An infant's birth weight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at 6 months?
- A. 12 pounds
- B. 15 pounds
- C. 18 pounds
- D. 22 pounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An infant usually doubles his or her birth weight by 5 to 6 months.
What does the nurse recognize as an example of Piaget's concrete operational thinking?
- A. A 2-year-old child says, 'It's nighttime' when his room is darkened.
- B. A 4-year-old child refers to the hospital as 'my house.'
- C. A 5-year-old child coloring a picture of a puppy says, 'This is my puppy.'
- D. A 7-year-old child says, 'I am sick because I have germs in my chest.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 7-year-old child's remark reflecting the cause and effect of germs and illness is an example of operational thinking. All other options are examples of preoperational thought, which is egocentric and symbolic.
The nurse is planning anticipatory guidance for a caregiver of a preschool-age child. The nurse will explain that permanent teeth begin erupting at what age?
- A. 4 years old
- B. 6 years old
- C. 8 years old
- D. 10 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Permanent teeth do not erupt through the gums until the sixth year.