Nokea
The people who live in long-term care facilities are generally referred to as , not patients.
- A. Clients
- B. Residents
- C. Inmates
- D. Guests
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In long-term care facilities, individuals are referred to as residents to emphasize their home-like environment and autonomy, rather than the clinical term 'patients.'
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Older adults may have decreased sensation. Which of the following is an important intervention aimed at preventing complications from this physiological change?
- A. Check the bath water to make sure it is hot enough.
- B. Check the bath water to make sure it is not too hot.
- C. Make sure the patient wears at least socks when ambulating.
- D. Tell the patient to clip toenails regularly.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking bath water temperature prevents burns, as decreased sensation increases the risk of injury from hot water.
Which of the following are interventions that address the issues of osteoporosis and the risk for broken bones?
- A. Make sure stairs are well lighted and that handrails are present.
- B. Suggest the patient lift light weights and wear ankle weights on his or her daily walk.
- C. Tell the patient which foods are high in potassium.
- D. Suggest the patient use an emergency help signaling device.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Proper lighting and handrails prevent falls, while weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones, reducing osteoporosis-related fracture risk.
Which organs of the body are primarily responsible for metabolizing and eliminating medications from the body?
- A. Gastrointestinal tract and kidneys
- B. Pancreas and lungs
- C. Liver and gastrointestinal tract
- D. Liver and kidneys
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The liver metabolizes medications, and the kidneys eliminate them, making these organs primarily responsible for drug processing in the body.
An older person under your care who has been alert and oriented begins acting different than normal and appears to be hallucinating. Which of the following is the correct term for this?
- A. Depression
- B. Dementia
- C. Delirium
- D. Confusion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by acute changes in mental status, such as hallucinations, often reversible with treatment.
Polypharmacy refers to the ingestion of many different medications.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polypharmacy involves the use of multiple medications, often increasing risks in older adults.