Nokea
The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.”
- B. “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.”
- C. “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.”
- D. “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth in school-age children slows compared to infancy and adolescence, making this the most accurate response.
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Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pattern recognition helps identify sequences of behavior, allowing the nurse to analyze health data over time.
A school nurse is discussing the income eligibility requirements for free and reduced-price school meals with a family. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “If the employed member of your family earns less than $50,000 per year, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- B. “If your family’s income is less than 185% above the federal poverty level, your child will qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
- C. “If you have more than five members living in your household, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- D. “If your family has an income above the federal poverty level, your child will not qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eligibility for free or reduced-price meals depends on income relative to the federal poverty level.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).
Which ethical concept is described as the “duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm”?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote good and minimize harm, ensuring positive outcomes for individuals.