The student noticed that the book was laying on side on the table.
- A. Its's
- B. Its'
- C. It's
- D. Its
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Its. In this context, "its" is a possessive pronoun indicating that the book is laying on its side. The word "its" does not require an apostrophe because it is already showing possession. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Its's - Incorrect as "Its's" is not a valid form of the possessive pronoun.
B: Its' - Incorrect because the apostrophe should not be used with the possessive pronoun "its."
C: It's - Incorrect as "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has," not a possessive form.
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Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (such as physical surroundings, climate, and other living organisms) and internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs) that can impact an individual. Choice C, 'the elements inside and outside of a person,' accurately captures the comprehensive nature of an individual's environment.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were working together to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm, indicating that it was not a bandage, medicated salve, or a sling which are different items used for other purposes in healthcare settings.
The audible noise in the woods was distressing to the campers.
- A. Growling
- B. Heard
- C. Shrill
- D. Soft
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Heard. The sentence mentions "audible noise," indicating that the noise was heard by the campers. "Heard" is the most appropriate choice to describe the perception of sound.
Rationale:
- A: "Growling" is a specific type of sound and doesn't encompass all audible noises mentioned in the sentence.
- C: "Shrill" describes a high-pitched sound quality, which may not necessarily apply to the noise in the woods.
- D: "Soft" describes the volume or intensity of a sound and doesn't convey the idea that the noise was actually perceived by the campers.
In summary, "heard" is the correct choice as it aligns best with the context of the sentence, indicating that the noise was audible and perceived by the campers.
Which word is another term for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere, so the term 'widespread' is synonymous with ubiquitous. 'Last demand,' 'uncertainty,' and 'finally reckoned' do not convey the same meaning as ubiquitous. Therefore, 'A: Widespread' is the most appropriate choice as it closely aligns in meaning with the term ubiquitous.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?
- A. The cell membrane is composed of nucleic acids.
- B. The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
- C. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer.
- D. The cell membrane is made up of only proteins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.
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