What factor should a nurse consider when organizing a stress reduction workshop?
- A. Women experience less workplace stress than men.
- B. A first job causes little stress.
- C. Young adults adapt easily to job demands like telecommuting.
- D. Work is of primary importance and forms young adults’ self-image.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Employment is central to young adults’ self-esteem and social interactions, making it an important factor in stress.
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A mother asks a nurse what the best toy would be for her 2-month-old. Based on the growth and development of the infant, which of the following recommendations should be made by the nurse?
- A. Colorful mobile with music
- B. Rattle
- C. Stuffed teddy bear
- D. Play telephone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A colorful mobile with music is appropriate for a 2-month-old, as it provides visual and auditory stimulation to promote growth.
A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?
- A. “I drink skim milk on a regular basis.”
- B. “I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.”
- C. “I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.”
- D. “I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.
A nurse determined the interobserver reliability of a blood pressure reading. Which of the following describes the method that was used by the nurse?
- A. Blood pressure readings of 124/82 were obtained two days in a row by two different nurses.
- B. Three consecutive blood pressure readings of 124/82 were obtained by the same nurse.
- C. Blood pressure readings of 124/82 in the right arm and 124/82 in the left arm were obtained.
- D. A blood pressure reading of 124/82 was obtained immediately followed by another blood pressure reading of 147/92.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interobserver reliability measures the consistency of test results when performed by different observers under similar conditions.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person
- B. Set a goal weight with the person
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before developing a plan for weight loss, the nurse should work with the person to set a goal weight, ensuring the plan is personalized and effective.
During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
- A. “Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60.”
- B. “Massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder.”
- C. “Several massage techniques can be used, including kneading and pinching the skin.”
- D. “Massage therapy is best used by a licensed massage therapist.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Massage therapy is effective across all age groups, not just those between 13 and 60 years old.