What is the opposite of 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'patent' means open or evident. The opposite of 'patent' would be 'closed,' indicating the state of not being open or evident. 'Antsy' means restless or agitated, 'clothed' refers to being covered with clothing, and 'open' is a synonym rather than an antonym of 'patent.' Therefore, 'closed' is the correct opposite choice.
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Which word means to place under observation?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Surveillance means to place under observation for monitoring or supervision. Cognition (A) refers to mental processes, Isolation (B) means to separate or set apart, and Assessment (D) is the evaluation or analysis of something. Therefore, in the context of placing under observation, Surveillance is the most appropriate term.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Total volume
- B. Measurement
- C. Color and clarity
- D. What is left
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
Select the correct word(s) that best fit the sentence. The number of people emigrating from other countries to the United States has caused a shift in unemployment in the textile market.
- A. Emigrating
- B. Immigrating
- C. Migrating
- D. Emigrated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'emigrating' is the correct choice in this sentence as it refers to people leaving their own country to settle in another. In the context of the sentence, 'emigrating' is the appropriate term to describe individuals moving from one country to another, which has impacted the job market in the United States. 'Immigrating' would not be the correct choice as it refers to people entering and settling in a new country, whereas 'migrating' is a broader term that encompasses any movement from one place to another, not necessarily involving crossing international borders. 'Emigrated' is in the past tense and does not fit the present tense context of the sentence.
What does the phrase 'TO GATHER TOGETHER' mean?
- A. Semblance
- B. Assembly
- C. Appearance
- D. Assemble
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Assemble.' 'To gather together' means to come together or collect in one place. 'Assemble' is the most appropriate synonym for this phrase, indicating the action of gathering or collecting people or things in one place for a common purpose.
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