Nokea
What is the primary purpose of cryopreservation in fertility treatments?
- A. To store embryos, eggs, or sperm for future use.
- B. To improve the success rates of natural conception.
- C. To reduce the need for fertility medications.
- D. To eliminate genetic abnormalities in embryos.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cryopreservation allows embryos, eggs, or sperm to be stored for future use, preserving fertility options for patients undergoing fertility treatments. This helps in cases like preserving fertility before undergoing treatments that may affect fertility or for those who wish to postpone childbearing.
Choice B is incorrect because cryopreservation doesn't directly improve natural conception rates. Choice C is incorrect as cryopreservation doesn't reduce the need for fertility medications but rather provides a method to store reproductive materials. Choice D is incorrect as cryopreservation doesn't eliminate genetic abnormalities in embryos; it preserves them for potential future use.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client is to undergo a postcoital test for infertility. The nurse should include which of the following statements in the client's preprocedure counseling?
- A. You will have the test the day after your menstruation ends.
- B. You will have a dye put into your vein that will show up on x-ray.
- C. You should refrain from having intercourse for the four days immediately prior to the test.
- D. You should experience the same sensations you feel when your doctor does your Pap test.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The postcoital test involves assessing cervical mucus after intercourse, similar to a Pap test.
A 44-year-old woman presents with an unexpected pregnancy. She asks the nurse, 'Is my baby going to have a birth defect? My third cousin has Down syndrome.' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Tell the patient she is at risk for gene mutation because a birth defect in a distant relative places the woman at increased risk.
- B. Discuss the potential risk for intrauterine growth retardation due to the mother's advanced age.
- C. Discuss the patient's situation with the physician to ask for a referral to high-risk obstetrics.
- D. Discuss the potential risk for a chromosomal abnormality based on the patient's advanced age.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is D because advanced maternal age (AMA), generally defined as 35 years or older, is a well-known risk factor for chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome.
Step 2: Down syndrome is more common in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 due to the increased likelihood of errors in cell division during egg development.
Step 3: Given the patient's age of 44, she falls into the category of AMA and is at an increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities in her baby.
Step 4: Option A is incorrect as the risk is not solely based on gene mutation but rather on the increased chance of chromosomal abnormalities due to age.
Step 5: Option B is incorrect as it focuses on intrauterine growth retardation, which is not directly related to the patient's query about birth defects.
Step 6: Option C is incorrect as a referral to high-risk obstetrics may not be necessary solely based on the patient's
The nurse is instructing a client on taking her basal body temperature. What is the primary purpose of this test?
- A. To determine if the client's cervical mucus contains enough estrogen to support sperm motility.
- B. To identify if the client's temperature rises 1 to 5 days after midcycle.
- C. To assess whether surgical correction of uterine pathology is needed.
- D. To identify if the client is experiencing blockage of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because basal body temperature rises 1 to 5 days after midcycle, indicating ovulation. This helps determine the client's most fertile period for conception. Choice A is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess cervical mucus. Choice C is incorrect as it does not evaluate uterine pathology. Choice D is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess blockage of uterine cavity or fallopian tubes.
Which of the following medical conditions could possibly affect a woman's fertility status?
- A. Past medical history of asthma during childhood that is presently under control with the use of an inhaler.
- B. Recently diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
- C. Past surgical history of removal of external polyps on labial tissue.
- D. History of frequent sinus headaches that is seasonal in nature treated with over-the-counter medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, recently diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that can affect a woman's fertility by causing irregular ovulation or no ovulation. This can make it difficult to conceive.
- Choice A (asthma with inhaler): Asthma does not directly impact fertility.
- Choice C (polyps removal): External polyps removal does not typically affect fertility.
- Choice D (sinus headaches): Seasonal sinus headaches do not directly impact fertility.
In summary, PCOS can affect fertility due to hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation, making it the most relevant medical condition in this context.
A couple undergoing IVF asks about the risks associated with the procedure. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. There are no risks associated with IVF as it is a routine procedure.
- B. Multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are possible risks.
- C. IVF guarantees pregnancy within one cycle.
- D. IVF has no impact on the health of future pregnancies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are indeed possible risks associated with IVF. Multiple pregnancies can lead to complications for both the mother and babies, while ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and in severe cases, fluid buildup in the abdomen and chest.
Choice A is incorrect as all medical procedures, including IVF, carry risks. Choice C is incorrect as IVF does not guarantee pregnancy in one cycle, success rates vary. Choice D is incorrect as studies have shown that IVF can have implications on future pregnancies such as increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.