100 Questions and Answers About Infertility

100 Questions and Answers About Infertility Related

Review 100 Questions and Answers About Infertility related questions and content

What is the primary role of progesterone in early pregnancy?

  • A. To stimulate fetal development.
  • B. To maintain the uterine lining for implantation and pregnancy.
  • C. To trigger ovulation and release of the egg.
  • D. To increase the production of amniotic fluid.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To maintain the uterine lining for implantation and pregnancy. Progesterone is crucial in early pregnancy as it helps in thickening and maintaining the uterine lining to support implantation of the fertilized egg and sustain the pregnancy. It also plays a role in suppressing the immune response to prevent rejection of the embryo.

A: To stimulate fetal development - Incorrect. Progesterone primarily focuses on preparing the uterus for pregnancy rather than directly stimulating fetal development.

C: To trigger ovulation and release of the egg - Incorrect. Progesterone is involved in the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation has occurred and is not responsible for triggering ovulation.

D: To increase the production of amniotic fluid - Incorrect. Progesterone does not directly impact the production of amniotic fluid, which is mainly regulated by the fetal kidneys and placenta.

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How does lifestyle modification improve male fertility?

  • A. By directly increasing sperm motility and morphology.
  • B. By reducing stress and improving overall reproductive health.
  • C. By guaranteeing successful fertilization.
  • D. By eliminating the need for medical treatments.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because lifestyle modifications such as reducing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding harmful substances, and exercising can improve male fertility by optimizing overall reproductive health. Stress reduction can positively impact hormone levels and sperm production. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because lifestyle modifications do not directly guarantee successful fertilization, eliminate the need for medical treatments, or directly improve sperm motility and morphology.

A couple undergoing fertility treatments asks about the impact of age on success rates. What should the nurse explain?

  • A. Success rates remain constant regardless of age.
  • B. Younger age is associated with higher success rates for most treatments.
  • C. Male age does not impact fertility treatment outcomes.
  • D. Age only matters if the woman is over 50.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because younger age is generally associated with higher success rates in fertility treatments due to factors like better egg quality and ovarian reserve. Older women may have lower success rates due to decreased egg quality and quantity. Choice A is incorrect as success rates do vary with age. Choice C is incorrect because male age can impact fertility treatment outcomes. Choice D is incorrect as age can impact fertility treatment outcomes for women younger than 50 as well.

A nurse is describing how the fetus moves through the birth canal. Which component would the nurse identify as being most important in allowing the fetal head to move through the pelvis?

  • A. sutures
  • B. fontanelles
  • C. frontal bones
  • D. biparietal diameter
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sutures are important because they allow the cranial bones to overlap in order for the head to adjust in shape when pressure is exerted on it. Fontanelles are the intersections formed by the sutures. The frontal bones and biparietal diameter are not as crucial in allowing the fetal head to move through the pelvis.

A woman who is taking clomiphene citrate (Clomid) phones the infertility clinic and says that she has some nausea each morning and frequency of urination. She suspects that she may be pregnant. The correct nursing response is to:

  • A. Tell her that pregnancy cannot be determined until she misses her next period.
  • B. Have her come to the clinic promptly for sensitive pregnancy testing.
  • C. Explain that she should have a pregnancy test after she completes this drug cycle.
  • D. Reassure her that her symptoms are commonly seen in women who take this drug.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct nursing response is to tell the woman that pregnancy cannot be determined until she misses her next period. Symptoms like nausea and frequency of urination can be side effects of clomiphene citrate (Clomid) and do not guarantee pregnancy.

A client's basal body temperature (BBT) chart for one full month is shown below. Based on the temperatures shown, what can the nurse conclude?

  • A. It is likely that she has not ovulated.
  • B. The client's fertile period is between 12 and 18 days.
  • C. The client's period is abnormally long.
  • D. It is likely that her progesterone levels rose on day 15.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A biphasic BBT pattern indicates ovulation, with rising temperatures reflecting progesterone elevation.

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