Nokea
Which cell has been fertilized by a sperm cell?
- A. primary oocyte
- B. secondary oocyte
- C. ovum
- D. oogonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (ovum) because the ovum is the mature and fertilized egg cell resulting from the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell during fertilization. The primary oocyte (A) is an immature egg cell that has not undergone fertilization. The secondary oocyte (B) is the egg cell released during ovulation but has not yet been fertilized. Oogonia (D) are the precursor cells that give rise to primary oocytes through the process of oogenesis. Therefore, the ovum is the only choice that accurately represents a fertilized egg cell.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following factors increase the risk of prostate cancer?
- A. A low-fat diet
- B. Alcohol and caffeine consumption
- C. Living an inactive lifestyle
- D. Smoking habits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An inactive lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
In inspecting the scrotum, the nurse documents which finding as normal?
- A. The epididymides are round, solid nodular masses.
- B. The scrotum is deeply pigmented with a rugous surface.
- C. The scrotal skin is a lighter color than the body skin.
- D. The vas deferens is palpable bilaterally.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a deeply pigmented scrotum with a rugous surface is considered normal. This indicates good blood supply and melanin production. A: Epididymides should feel smooth and distinct, not as solid nodular masses. C: Scrotal skin should be the same color or slightly darker than the body skin. D: The vas deferens should not be palpable in a normal scrotal exam.
An 86-year-old woman had an anterior and posterior colporrhaphy (A and P repair) several days ago. The client has been unwilling to ambulate or cough effectively. Her retention catheter was discontinued 8 hours ago. Which information obtained during your assessment has the most immediate implications for her care?
- A. Oral temperature is 100.7°F.
- B. Abdomen is firm and tender to palpation above the symphysis pubis.
- C. Breath sounds are decreased with fine crackles audible at both bases.
- D. Apical pulse is 86 and slightly irregular.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A firm, tender abdomen suggests urinary retention, requiring immediate action.
The nurse will plan to teach a 51-yr-old man who is scheduled for an annual physical examination about a(n)
- A. increased risk for testicular cancer.
- B. possible changes in erectile function.
- C. normal decreases in testosterone level.
- D. prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: normal decreases in testosterone level. At the age of 51, it is important to educate the man about the normal age-related decline in testosterone levels, which can affect various aspects of health. This information will help manage expectations and address potential symptoms. Option A is incorrect as testicular cancer risk typically decreases with age. Option B may be a concern but is not the primary focus of education for a routine physical exam. Option D (PSA testing) is more relevant for prostate health, which is not the main focus of education for a 51-year-old man's annual physical exam.
The process of release of ovum from the ovary is termed as
- A. Dessication
- B. Ovulation
- C. Fenestration
- D. Maturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ovulation. Ovulation is the process of the release of the mature egg (ovum) from the ovary. During ovulation, the egg is released into the fallopian tube where it can potentially be fertilized by sperm. Dessication (A) refers to the process of drying out, Fenestration (C) is the creation of an opening or hole, and Maturation (D) is the process of becoming mature. Therefore, the correct term specifically related to the release of the egg from the ovary is ovulation.