Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

Review Concept of Family Health Care related questions and content

Which mental health service focuses on a largely underserved at-risk population?

  • A. Stress management classes for new mothers
  • B. A support group for recovering male alcoholics
  • C. A depression support group for adolescent children
  • D. Socialization therapy for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A depression support group for adolescent children. This population is largely underserved due to stigma, lack of resources, and limited awareness. Adolescents are at a vulnerable stage in their lives and may struggle to express their emotions and seek help. Providing a support group specifically tailored to address their mental health needs can offer a safe space for them to share experiences, receive guidance, and build coping skills. Stress management classes for new mothers (A) target a specific demographic but not as underserved as adolescent children. A support group for recovering male alcoholics (B) and socialization therapy for adults with schizophrenia (D) also address important mental health issues but are not focused on as an underserved population as adolescent children struggling with depression.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has AIDS. For which opportunistic lung infection caused by a fungus should the nurse monitor in this patient?

  • A. Tuberculosis
  • B. Cytomegalovirus
  • C. Candida albicans
  • D. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Patients with AIDS are at high risk for opportunistic infections, particularly Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia due to their compromised immune system. This infection is a common cause of respiratory issues in AIDS patients. Monitoring for this specific infection is crucial for early detection and treatment.

A: Tuberculosis is also a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients, but the question specifically mentions a lung infection caused by a fungus, ruling out tuberculosis.

B: Cytomegalovirus is a viral infection, not caused by a fungus, hence it is not the correct answer.

C: Candida albicans is a fungal infection, but it typically affects mucous membranes like the mouth and throat, not the lungs as specified in the question.

A patient admitted to an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and several drinks during the evening.' Which defense mechanism is evident?

  • A. Rationalization
  • B. Introjection
  • C. Projection
  • D. Denial
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. The patient's statement reflects denial as they are minimizing their alcohol consumption by categorizing it as normal social drinking. Denial is a defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a reality or truth to protect themselves from anxiety or discomfort. In this scenario, the patient is not accepting the reality of their excessive drinking habits.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Rationalization - This defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with logical reasoning. The patient is not providing logical reasoning for their drinking habits.
B: Introjection - This defense mechanism involves internalizing external beliefs or values. The patient's statement does not indicate internalizing external beliefs.
C: Projection - This defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. The patient is not projecting their drinking habits onto others.

According to the 'Self Determination Theory' of Ryan and Deci (2000), life satisfaction derives from the fulfillment of three fundamental psychological needs. These are autonomy, relatedness, and:

  • A. Success
  • B. Love
  • C. Excellence
  • D. Competence
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) includes autonomy, relatedness, and competence.

nnitus describe a decrease in

  • A. Mental Retardation
  • B. Epilepsy
  • C. Hearing
  • D. Vision
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tinnitus is a perception of noise (e.g., ringing) in the ears, linked to hearing issues.

Which nursing-focused activity is best directed toward the future of evidence-based psychiatric nursing practice?

  • A. Offering depression screening to all ages on a regular basis
  • B. Working towards an advanced practice psychiatric nursing degree
  • C. Discussing nursing interventions with the client's multidisciplinary care team
  • D. Re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions aligns with evidence-based practice principles. By critically examining current practices and seeking evidence to support them, nurses can ensure that interventions are based on the best available evidence.

A: Offering depression screening is important but does not specifically address evidence-based practice for psychiatric nursing.
B: Pursuing an advanced practice degree is beneficial for individual growth but does not directly impact evidence-based practice for the field.
C: Discussing nursing interventions with the care team is collaborative but may not necessarily focus on evidence-based practice specifically.

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