Which of the following actions is INAPPROPRIATE for a nurse leader to apply in a work setting?
- A. Ask staff members of their opinion on the natter.
- B. Modifies his own behavior favoring the needs of individual staff .
- C. Gives equal consideration to each staff members
- D. Plans and organizes group activities of staff members.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: While it is important for nurse leaders to seek input and feedback from staff members, the inappropriate aspect of this action lies in the lack of clarity. The option contains a typographical error "natter" instead of "matter," which may lead to confusion and hinder effective communication. Additionally, the word choice of "opinion" instead of a more structured and strategic approach like "feedback" or "input" could be improved for professional communication in the workplace. Therefore, this action may not be considered appropriate in a work setting due to potential misunderstandings that can arise from the lack of clarity in communication.
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Three hours postpartum, a primiparous patient's fundus is firm and midline. On perineal inspection by Nurse Kayla, she observes a small constant trickle of blood. What will thee nurse suspect for the patient to have?
- A. Uterine inversion
- B. Retained placenta
- C. Perineal lacerations
- D. Bladder distention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the firm and midline fundus at three hours postpartum indicates that the uterus is contracting well. The presence of a small constant trickle of blood on perineal inspection suggests ongoing bleeding. This combination of findings is concerning for retained placenta, where a portion of the placenta remains attached to the uterine wall and prevents proper contraction and closure of the blood vessels at the placental site. Retained placenta can lead to postpartum hemorrhage and requires prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent complications. Nurse Kayla should escalate this finding to the healthcare provider for further assessment and management.
Physiologic jaundice among newborn babies usually occur on, which of the following? It occurs ________.
- A. Within 24 hours from birth
- B. 7 days after birth
- C. Upon birth
- D. Between the 2nd and the 3rd day after birth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physiologic jaundice among newborn babies typically occurs between the 2nd and the 3rd day after birth. This type of jaundice is considered normal and harmless and is caused by the breakdown of red blood cells and the immaturity of the newborn baby's liver in processing bilirubin. The bilirubin levels rise in the blood, leading to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. This type of jaundice usually peaks around the 3rd to 4th day after birth and then gradually resolves without treatment within the first week of life. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor bilirubin levels and ensure that they do not reach dangerous levels that could potentially harm the newborn.
Which of the following conditions is characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, weak urinary stream, and incomplete bladder emptying?
- A. Prostate cancer
- B. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- C. Prostatitis
- D. Prostate adenoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous. This enlargement can lead to lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary hesitancy (difficulty starting the urine stream), weak urinary stream, incomplete bladder emptying, frequent urination, urgency, and nocturia. BPH is a common condition in aging men and is not usually associated with prostate cancer. Other conditions like prostate cancer, prostatitis, and prostate adenoma may present with similar symptoms, but BPH is specifically characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. Treatment for BPH may include medications to improve symptoms or surgical procedures to reduce the size of the prostate gland.
A patient presents with fever, chills, headache, and myalgia after returning from a trip to sub-Saharan Africa. Laboratory tests reveal intraerythrocytic ring forms and trophozoites on blood smear examination. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?
- A. Plasmodium falciparum
- B. Trypanosoma cruzi
- C. Borrelia burgdorferi
- D. Leishmania donovani
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical presentation of fever, chills, headache, and myalgia after a trip to sub-Saharan Africa is highly indicative of malaria. Specifically, the presence of intraerythrocytic ring forms and trophozoites on blood smear examination points towards Plasmodium falciparum as the most likely causative agent. Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly of the Plasmodium species that cause malaria and is responsible for the majority of severe malaria cases worldwide. It is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Treatment for Plasmodium falciparum infection usually involves antimalarial medications such as artemisinin-based combination therapies.
What response should the nurse use in dealing with this behavior?
- A. Encourage her to scrub the doorknobs with a strong antiseptic so she does not need to use tissue papers.
- B. Supply her with paper tissue to help her function until her anxiety is reduced .
- C. Force her to touch doorknobs by removing all available paper tissue until she learns to deal with the situation.
- D. Explain to her that ideas about doorknobs with covid 19 are part of the i1lness and is not necessary.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supplying the patient with paper tissues to use when touching doorknobs is the most appropriate response in this situation. This action acknowledges and respects the patient's anxiety while providing a practical solution to help her cope. Forcing her to touch doorknobs or discouraging her concerns would not address the underlying anxiety and may lead to increased distress. Encouraging her to scrub doorknobs with a strong antiseptic is not necessary and may exacerbate her anxiety. Explaining that her concerns are part of her illness may invalidate her feelings and is not a constructive way to address the situation. Supplying her with paper tissues allows her to feel more comfortable while still being able to navigate her daily activities.