Nokea
Which of the following is a central concept of the metaparadigm of nursing theory and knowledge?
- A. Society
- B. Disease
- C. Medicine
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The metaparadigm provides central concepts from which to build our theory and nursing knowledge including nursing, persons, environment, and health.
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In the ancient spiritual society of the Great Lakes nation of Midewiwin, healers and spiritual leaders are known as which of the following?
- A. Elders
- B. Ancients
- C. Shawman
- D. Mides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Midewiwin, also known as the Grand Medicine Society, is an ancient spiritual society, once widespread among the Ojibway or Anishinaabe people, and by many other Great Lakes nations. In this society, Mides are considered healers and spiritual leaders and the source of evidence is spiritual in nature.
The study of the nursing knowledge that is shared among nurses, including patterns of knowing and the knowledge that develops from knowing, is referred to as which of the following?
- A. Nursing epistemology
- B. Nursing deontology
- C. Nursing teleology
- D. Nursing ethnology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing epistemology is the study of the knowledge that is shared among nurses, the patterns of knowing, and the knowledge that develops from those patterns. As a practice discipline, the study of nursing knowledge is achieved in multiple ways, including observation and practice experience.
One successful approach to theory-practice inquiry in nursing involves exploring nurses' clinical practice and clinical reasoning with the ultimate result of theory generation. This approach is known as which of the following?
- A. Situation-producing
- B. Nursing sciences
- C. Inductive hermeneutics
- D. Tacit knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An inductive hermeneutic approach involves exploring nurses' clinical practice and clinical reasoning, with the ultimate result of theory generation.
Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was in response to which of the following?
- A. The need to gain credibility as a professional discipline
- B. The need to document nursing workload
- C. The need to improve nursing's skills knowledgeable as medicine
- D. The need to increase nurses' rights
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing theory and knowledge development in the early 1970s was, in large part, a response to the need for nursing to conceptualize the uniqueness of nursing practice knowledge and gain credibility as a professional discipline.
Which following person is credited with formalizing the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context?
- A. Jean Watson
- B. Virginia Henderson
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Marie Guenet de St. Ignace
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is often cited as the person who formalized the knowledge and practice of nursing into a professional context, popularizing nursing for the modern era.