Nokea
Which of the following is most essential when planning care for a client who is experiencing a crisis?
- A. Explore previous coping strategies
- B. Explore underlying personality dynamics
- C. Focus on emotional deficits
- D. Offer a referral to a self-help group
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crisis intervention leverages the client's existing coping strategies and strengths to address the current situation, making this the most essential focus.
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Which one of the following is an important characteristic of an effective therapist-client relationship in individual psychotherapy?
- A. Homogeneity between the client and the therapist.
- B. Mutual benefit for the client and the therapist.
- C. The client must adapt to the therapist's style of therapy and theoretical beliefs.
- D. Match between the theoretical beliefs and style of therapy and the client's needs and expectations of therapy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective therapy requires compatibility between the therapist's approach and the client's needs and expectations, prioritizing the client's benefit over homogeneity or therapist gain.
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the cohesiveness of a group in group therapy?
- A. It is commonly present in the first meeting of the group.
- B. It is necessary for the group to have maximum cohesiveness, the more the better.
- C. Group cohesiveness is the degree to which members think alike and many things are left unspoken.
- D. Cohesiveness is a desirable group characteristic that is associated with positive group outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cohesiveness, developed over time, fosters cooperation and positive outcomes in group therapy, but excessive uniformity may hinder critical thinking.
A nurse is assisting a patient who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. When the patient feels anxious, the nurse can best use the principles of this technique by stating.
- A. Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday.
- B. What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?
- C. Tell me how you are feeling right now.
- D. I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systematic desensitization involves using learned relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, to manage anxiety during exposure to fear-inducing stimuli.
Which cognitive mode, according to Harry Stack Sullivan, begins in early childhood as the child begins to connect experiences in sequence?
- A. Prototaxic mode
- B. Parataxic mode
- C. Bitaxic mode
- D. Syntaxic mode
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sullivan's parataxic mode involves children connecting experiences in sequence, though not always logically, marking an early cognitive developmental stage.
Which of the following is a major developmental task of middle adulthood?
- A. Developing intimacy
- B. Learning to manage conflict
- C. Reexamining life goals
- D. Resolving the past
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In middle adulthood, reexamining life goals is a key task in Erikson's generativity vs. stagnation stage, focusing on productivity and satisfaction.