Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The leading cause of death in women is coronary artery disease, a significant health risk for females.
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A nurse is planning to offer a depression screening at a local community center. Which of the following should be considered prior to implementation of the program?
- A. Limited referral sources in the community
- B. Limited support groups in the community
- C. Insufficient evidence that depression screening tools are cost effective
- D. Insufficient evidence mental health screening is appropriate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An efficient referral system is crucial for successful screening programs, ensuring individuals who test positive receive appropriate follow-up care.
A nurse is making a final home visit with a family to evaluate the nursing care plan. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete during this visit?
- A. Obtain vital signs from all members of the family.
- B. Ask the family members to state the goals that were previously developed.
- C. Collect data similar to that which was collected at the initial visit for comparison.
- D. Educate about the importance of using role relationships to create a healthy family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During evaluation, the nurse compares data from the initial visit with the current data to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
Retirees' Well-being
- A. Depressed and inactive
- B. Left their job to spend more time with family
- C. Left their job because of ill health
- D. Happy and well-adjusted to retirement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many retirees adjust well to retirement, focusing on personal interests and family time.
A health care professional is providing education to the parents of an Asian American child who has recently been diagnosed with Type I diabetes. Which of the following actions should be taken by the health care professional?
- A. Provide instructions to the child’s father.
- B. Encourage the parents to bring other siblings into the clinic for screening.
- C. Schedule multiple educational sessions for the child and family.
- D. Watch for nonverbal gestures by the adults to indicate understanding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Asian American culture, the oldest male family member often assumes the decision-making role.
During a home visit, a nurse notes that a person with hypertension lives on the third floor of a subsidized housing project on a busy road with no sidewalks and few street lights. Which of the following would be the best recommendation for exercise for the nurse to make to the person?
- A. Do not exercise because you have high blood pressure.
- B. Use the stairs whenever you are entering or leaving the building.
- C. Go for short walks around the block during the daytime only.
- D. Purchase an exercise bike.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the stairs is a safe and inexpensive exercise that can help lower blood pressure.