Which of the following is the strength of Case control study?
- A. rare disease
- B. bias can be minimized
- C. temporal relationship can be established
- D. relative risk can be calculated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Case-control studies are particularly useful for studying rare diseases.
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Observation checklist is the................ of data collection
- A. Tool
- B. Method
- C. Manual
- D. Guideline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An observation checklist serves as a tool for systematically collecting data during observations.
For the cruise ship scenario, if you suspected ice as a transmission source, how might you display 'place'?
- A. Spot map by assigned dinner seating location
- B. Spot map by cabin
- C. Shaded map of United States by state of residence
- D. Shaded map by whether passenger consumed ship's ice or not
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mapping by exposure to ice helps identify potential sources of infection.
First step of epidemic investigation?
- A. Preparing case definition
- B. Mapping the epidemic
- C. Confirmation
- D. Searching for the cases
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step in investigating an epidemic is to confirm the existence of the outbreak through verification of cases.
Describe the significance for epidemiology of the identification of specific agents of disease.
- A. It allows for targeted treatments.
- B. It proves that all diseases are infectious.
- C. It eliminates the need for surveillance.
- D. It focuses solely on chronic diseases.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying specific agents enables effective prevention, control, and treatment strategies.
What is likely to be the best routinely available data source for each of the following kinds of studies?
- A. Hospital discharge survey
- B. Cancer registries
- C. National Health Survey
- D. Disease registries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cancer registries are dedicated to collecting data on cancer incidence and outcomes, offering the most precise information on cancer morbidity.
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