Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
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A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?
- A. 126
- B. 142
- C. 178
- D. 184
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting the person's age from 220.
A nurse determined the interobserver reliability of a blood pressure reading. Which of the following describes the method that was used by the nurse?
- A. Blood pressure readings of 124/82 were obtained two days in a row by two different nurses.
- B. Three consecutive blood pressure readings of 124/82 were obtained by the same nurse.
- C. Blood pressure readings of 124/82 in the right arm and 124/82 in the left arm were obtained.
- D. A blood pressure reading of 124/82 was obtained immediately followed by another blood pressure reading of 147/92.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interobserver reliability measures the consistency of test results when performed by different observers under similar conditions.
Which effect of divorce is documented in research?
- A. "Children adapt to divorce more rapidly than adults."
- B. "Emotional healing after a divorce takes approximately 24 months in adults."
- C. "Children of divorced parents may have life-long difficulty forming relationships."
- D. "Children of divorced parents undergo similar emotional turmoil as their parents."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children of divorced parents often experience long-term emotional effects, making it difficult to form relationships.
Risk of injury in older adults: Who is most at risk?
- A. "80-year-old with no fan or air conditioning."
- B. "70-year-old with new dentures."
- C. "68-year-old who can't taste salt in food."
- D. "84-year-old who needs hearing aids."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of cooling mechanisms in hot weather increases the risk of heat stroke in older adults.
A nurse is employed by a local health department. Which of the following would be one of her primary responsibilities?
- A. Providing appropriate treatment for the flu to an elderly man
- B. Providing education to the community about prevention of the flu
- C. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu get tested for the flu
- D. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu receive the flu vaccine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's primary role in the community is to promote health by educating the public, not focusing on individual cases.