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Which province opened the first nurse practitioner-led clinic in Canada?
- A. Alberta
- B. Quebec
- C. Ontario
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first nurse practitioner-led clinic opened in Sudbury, Ontario, in August 2007.
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Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.
Which two principles of primary health care must be incorporated when addressing health determinants outside of the health sector?
- A. Accessibility, public participation
- B. Public participation, and interdisciplinary collaboration
- C. Public participation, intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration
- D. Health promotion and illness prevention, accessibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Public participation and intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration are both required in order to address health determinants outside of the health sector.
Which of the following reasons has been cited as reasons nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health?
- A. Nurses have a labour of organizations to negotiate with
- B. Nurses represent the largest group of health care providers.
- C. Nurses are far removed from observing how policies influence health.
- D. Nurses need to acquire new roles as the traditional ones are depleted.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health because they observe firsthand how policies influence health, they are the largest group of health care providers, and they are organized into professional and labour organizations.
Which of the following is considered a challenge when implementing primary health care (PHC)?
- A. Lack of funding for research
- B. Community participation
- C. Rigid staffing models
- D. Effective interprofessional collaboration
- E. Lack of nurse practitioners
- F. Lack of family physicians
- G. Appropriate models of care
Correct Answer: A,B,D,G
Rationale: Challenges when implementing PHC include lack of funding for research, community participation, effective interprofessional collaboration, and appropriate models of care.
In which year was universal health care insurance introduced in Canada?
- A. 1960
- B. 1966
- C. 1968
- D. 1972
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Universal health care insurance was introduced in Canada in 1966.