Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Alots of the time drivers go too fast.
- B. A lot of people enjoy baseball movies.
- C. The patient said he took a lot of pills yesterday.
- D. She went to allot of trouble to plan the party.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is grammatically correct because it uses the phrase "a lot" correctly to indicate a large quantity. The phrase "a lot" means a large extent or degree, and in this sentence, it is used appropriately to describe the number of people who enjoy baseball movies.
Summary:
- Choice A is incorrect because "alots" is not a word, the correct term is "a lot."
- Choice C is incorrect as it uses "lot" correctly but misses the article "a" before it.
- Choice D is incorrect as "allot" means to distribute or allocate, so it doesn't fit in the context of going to trouble for planning a party.
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Which of the following is a direct object (affected by the verb) in the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication'?
- A. Helped
- B. Nurse
- C. Patient
- D. Medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the nurse is the subject, 'helped' is the verb, and the patient is the direct object. The direct object receives the action of the verb. In this case, the patient is directly affected by the action of being helped. Identifying the direct object involves asking 'who' or 'what' is being affected by the action of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Patient'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Sarah plays her new saxophone well.
- B. The dog catches the Frisbee good.
- C. The band did good during the half time show.
- D. The band that played before ours was well.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. "Sarah plays her new saxophone well" is correct because "well" is an adverb that describes how Sarah plays.
2. In choice B, "good" is an adjective that should be replaced with "well" to describe the action of catching.
3. In choice C, "good" should be replaced with "well" to describe how the band performed.
4. In choice D, "well" is an adjective that should be replaced with "good" to describe the performance of the band.
Summary:
Choice A is correct as it uses the adverb "well" to describe how Sarah plays the saxophone. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect due to the incorrect use of "good" or "well" as adjectives or adverbs in the sentences.
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy watched the lights in the house go off.
- A. him
- B. his
- C. they
- D. he
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The boy' is the subject performing the action of watching the lights go off. Therefore, the correct substitute should be a subject pronoun. 'He' is the appropriate pronoun to replace 'The boy.' 'Him' and 'his' are object pronouns and possessive adjectives, respectively, and would not be suitable for this context. 'They' is a plural pronoun and does not match the singular subject 'The boy.' Thus, 'he' is the correct word to use in place of 'The boy' in this sentence.
Which phrase is NOT USED CORRECTLY?
The client’s hospital stay was prolonged do to a superinfection.
- A. Do to
- B. Stay was
- C. ClientÄ€™s
- D. Superinfection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct phrase is 'due to' instead of 'do to.' 'Due to' is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. In this case, the client’s hospital stay was prolonged because of a superinfection, making 'due to' the appropriate choice. The incorrect phrase 'do to' is a common error but does not convey the intended meaning in this context.
When a person finds ---------------------in a stressful situation, it helps to breathe deeply.
- A. Oneself
- B. Yourself
- C. Themselves
- D. Itself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Oneself.' When referring to a singular person in a generic sense, 'oneself' is the appropriate pronoun to use. In the context of the sentence, it conveys the idea that taking deep breaths can be beneficial for an individual facing stress. Using 'yourself' (B) would imply a specific person, 'themselves' (C) is plural and does not match the singular 'person,' and 'itself' (D) does not correctly refer to a person.
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