Nokea
You are evaluating the discharge teaching you have done with your patient concerning drug therapy. What statement from the patient would indicate that teaching had been effective?
- A. I have to take three pills each day and I can take them at the time that fits my schedule.
- B. I should take the white pill in the morning because the doctor wants me to take it.
- C. I will add the names and dosages of these new drugs to my medication list in my wallet.
- D. I have prescriptions at different pharmacies. I shop around for the best price for each drug
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining an updated medication list demonstrates understanding and responsibility, indicating effective teaching.
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Which of the following drug shows foetal hydantoin syndrome?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Phenytoin
- C. Ethosuximide
- D. Phenobarbitone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin is associated with fetal hydantoin syndrome, characterized by craniofacial abnormalities and growth deficits, due to its teratogenic effects during pregnancy.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
- A. Selenium sulfide is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis of scalp
- B. Gamma-benzen hexachloride is effective against scabies
- C. Psoralens are used in the treatment of vitiligo
- D. Tetannic dioxide is an absorbent sunscreen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Titanium dioxide is a reflective, not absorbent, sunscreen.
59 old year female hospitalized in emergency department with confusion and breathlessness. Physical examination reveals: tachycardia, tachypnea and disorientation. Patient has diabetes type 2 and remember that she has taken a drug in the morning. Which of the following can cause the above mentioned symptoms:
- A. Acarbose
- B. Glipizide
- C. Glucagon
- D. Metformin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glipizide can cause hypoglycemia leading to confusion, tachycardia, and breathlessness, especially if taken without food.
Which of the following class of agonists can precipitate hyperglycemia in diabetics?
- A. a 1-agonists
- B. α2-agonists
- C. β1-agonists
- D. β2-agonists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta-2 agonists (e.g., salbutamol) increase glycogenolysis, raising blood glucose.
Please select a correct statement:
- A. The risk of glaucoma and cataract increases with long-term use of steroids
- B. in the case of long term corticosteroid therapy rapid withdrawal increase the risk of hypertonic crisis
- C. Prescribing steroids in the case of transplantation stimulated transplant rejection
- D. In the bone steroids decrease osteoclasts and increase osteoblasts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term steroid use increases the risk of glaucoma and cataracts due to ocular effects.