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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Question 52 is based on which of the following theories about child development?
- A. Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust
- B. Kohlberg's stage of individualism and relativism
- C. Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development
- D. Fowler's intuitive projective stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The scenario in question 52 reflects Piaget's preoperational stage, where children have difficulty separating appearance from reality.
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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Normal growth patterns suggest that the newborn's head circumference will be how much larger at 1 year?
- A. Half again as large
- B. Twice as large
- C. Two and a half times as large
- D. Three times as large
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A newborn's head circumference increases by about 50% (half again as large) by 1 year, reflecting rapid brain growth.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following are characteristics of a 10- to 12-year-old child?
- A. Understands different views about faith
- B. Develops a sense of concern for others
- C. Develops social skills and self-esteem
- D. Understands religion through symbols and stories
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: In Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage and Piaget's concrete operational stage, 10- to 12-year-olds develop concern for others and social skills/self-esteem through peer interactions and school activities.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Industry vs. inferiority
- A. Birth to 18 months
- B. 18 months to 3 years
- C. 3 years to 5 years
- D. 5 years to 12 years
- E. 12 years to 18 years
- F. 18 years to 40 years
- G. 40 years to 65 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage occurs from 5 to 12 years, where children develop competence through school and social activities.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)." Young adults generally have few health concerns.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: False, While young adults may appear healthy, they face risks like mental health issues, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted infections, requiring preventive care.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Develop sense of social skills and self-esteem
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recognizing accomplishments supports industry vs. inferiority, fostering social skills and self-esteem.