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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following are characteristics of a 10- to 12-year-old child?
- A. Understands different views about faith
- B. Develops a sense of concern for others
- C. Develops social skills and self-esteem
- D. Understands religion through symbols and stories
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: In Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage and Piaget's concrete operational stage, 10- to 12-year-olds develop concern for others and social skills/self-esteem through peer interactions and school activities.
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Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Generativity vs. stagnation
- A. Birth to 18 months
- B. 18 months to 3 years
- C. 3 years to 5 years
- D. 5 years to 12 years
- E. 12 years to 18 years
- F. 18 years to 40 years
- G. 40 years to 65 years
Correct Answer: G
Rationale: Erikson's generativity vs. stagnation stage occurs from 40 to 65 years, focusing on contributing to society and future generations.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Normal growth patterns suggest that the newborn's head circumference will be how much larger at 1 year?
- A. Half again as large
- B. Twice as large
- C. Two and a half times as large
- D. Three times as large
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A newborn's head circumference increases by about 50% (half again as large) by 1 year, reflecting rapid brain growth.
Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their descriptions. Universal ethical principles.
- A. Young adolescent focuses on being good and helping others, good not and just helping to others, not just to
- B. Adult's behavior is motivated by the desire to follow internal values and moral principles.
- C. Child equates doing right equates with no punishment and doing wrong with punishment or wrong with punishment, punishment
- D. Young adolescent follows laws for the greater good and because of respect for authority for laws for the greater good,
- E. Adult has concern for human rights and dignity and human rights; desires impartial interpretation of justice, justice
- F. Child focuses on what is fair rather than what might be fair rather than what might be best for the larger group for the larger group,
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: In Kohlberg's postconventional level, universal ethical principles (stage 6) involves acting based on universal moral principles, even if they conflict with laws.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. The nurse knows that the infant responds to the environment through taste and touch. Which cognitive development stage is the infant using?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Piaget, the sensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through sensory experiences like taste and touch.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Industry vs. inferiority
- A. Birth to 18 months
- B. 18 months to 3 years
- C. 3 years to 5 years
- D. 5 years to 12 years
- E. 12 years to 18 years
- F. 18 years to 40 years
- G. 40 years to 65 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage occurs from 5 to 12 years, where children develop competence through school and social activities.