Nokea
Fill in the blank. The term for chronic inability to fall asleep or stay asleep is
- A. insomnia
- B. narcolepsy
- C. sleep apnea
- D. bruxism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insomnia refers to the chronic difficulty in falling or staying asleep, leading to poor sleep quality.
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Fill in the blank. Confusion and disorientation in elderly patients that occur in the evening hours is commonly known as
- A. sundowning
- B. insomnia
- C. delirium
- D. narcolepsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sundowning is the term for confusion and disorientation in elderly patients that worsens in the evening or at night.
Fill in the blank. Certain pain receptors are randomly dispersed throughout the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscular tissue. These nerve pain receptors can be stimulated by temperature changes, tissue damage, and certain chemicals. These receptors are known as
- A. nociceptors
- B. thermoreceptors
- C. mechanoreceptors
- D. chemoreceptors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nociceptors are pain receptors in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles that respond to stimuli like temperature changes, tissue damage, and chemicals.
Because pain slows healing and recovery, relief of pain has become a higher priority while caring for patients. As a result,
- A. Pain has been classified as a vital sign.
- B. Pain should never be allowed to become more painful than a 1 on a scale of 0 to 10.
- C. Pain should be assessed once per shift.
- D. Pain should be assessed every time you assess the vital signs.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Pain is considered a vital sign (A) and should be assessed with other vital signs (D) to ensure timely management. Pain at 1 or less (B) is unrealistic, and once-per-shift assessment (C) is insufficient.
Fill in the blank. That rest that allows an individual to awaken feeling rested, refreshed, rejuvenated, energized, and ready to meet new challenges is
- A. restorative sleep
- B. non-REM sleep
- C. REM sleep
- D. light sleep
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restorative sleep is the type of rest that leaves an individual feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and energized upon waking.
Fill in the blank. Classes of medication that either produce pain relief from a mechanism different from traditional analgesics or by potentiating or increasing the effects of opiates, opioids, and nonopioid drugs are known as
- A. adjuvant drugs
- B. antipyretics
- C. anti-inflammatories
- D. antihistamines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adjuvant drugs enhance pain relief by mechanisms different from traditional analgesics or by potentiating the effects of opiates, opioids, and nonopioids.