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Following spontaneous rupture of the membranes during labor, if the fetal heart rate becomes markedly bradycardic with variable decelerations, this likely indicates
- A. cord prolapse
- B. placenta previa
- C. fetal head compression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Variable decelerations with bradycardia suggest cord compression, possibly due to prolapse.
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The biophysical profile evaluates fetal wellbeing by combining fetal heart rate monitoring with
- A. ultrasonographic examination of established fetal parameters
- B. fetal movement counting ('kick counts')
- C. external monitoring of uterine contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The biophysical profile uses ultrasound to assess fetal movements, tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid volume, combined with heart rate monitoring.
When using the BUBBLE-HE mnemonic to remember the steps to a comprehensive postpartal assessment, the initial BUB refers to
- A. breasts, uterus, bladder
- B. bowels, urine, and breasts
- C. bowels, uterus, and bonding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: BUB stands for Breasts, Uterus, Bladder in the BUBBLE-HE mnemonic.
The postmenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle is also called:
- A. Menses
- B. The follicular phase
- C. The preovulatory phase
- D. The luteal phase
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The postmenstrual phase is also referred to as the follicular phase.
A few weeks after delivery, if a woman complains that she cannot sleep, has little appetite and has begun having anxiety attacks and fears that she cannot take adequate care of her neonate, the most likely cause is
- A. postpartum depression
- B. postpartum blues
- C. postpartum psychosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postpartum depression involves persistent mood disturbances and functional impairment.
The nurse is describing the size and shape of the nonpregnant uterus to a patient. Which is an accurate description?
- A. C M U S N T O
- B. The nonpregnant uterus is the size and shape of a pear.
- C. The nonpregnant uterus is the size and shape of a cantaloup
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: I'm sorry, but it seems like there may be an error in the question provided. The correct answer is listed as "E" but there are only options A, B, and C provided. Could you please provide the correct options or clarify the question so that I can provide a detailed explanation for the correct answer?