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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. "The 'precipitous' change was considered a good thing."
- A. Difficult
- B. Abrupt
- C. Gentle
- D. Unanticipated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurred suddenly or abruptly. The sentence further clarifies that this sudden change was viewed positively as 'a good thing.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Abrupt.' 'Difficult' implies a challenge, 'Gentle' suggests a mild or soft change, and 'Unanticipated' means unexpected, none of which align with the context of the sentence where 'precipitous' indicates a sudden and positive transformation.
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What is another word for CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency refers to the thickness, firmness, or viscosity of a substance. In this context, consistency is related to how solid or fluid a substance is, which aligns with the concept of thickness. Appearance, volatility, and color do not directly relate to the idea of consistency in the context provided. Therefore, the correct synonym for consistency in this case is 'Thickness.'
The provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as lethargic, it indicates a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, making them difficult to arouse. The patient is not active, agitated, or shaking uncontrollably as in choices A and C. Additionally, the patient is not displaying a lack of response to painful stimuli as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as lethargy implies a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness.
What does LABILE mean?
- A. Extremely changing
- B. Extremely changeable
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'LABILE' is often used to describe something that is rapidly changing or easily altered. Therefore, 'Rapidly changing' is the correct synonym for 'LABILE'. Terms like 'Extremely changing' and 'Extremely changeable' are redundant and do not precisely convey the intended meaning. 'With a high fever' is unrelated to the meaning of 'LABILE' and serves as a distractor in this context.
What does 'anterior' refer to in relation to the body?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'anterior' refers to the 'front' part of the body. In anatomical terms, it indicates the position that is closer to the front of the body compared to other parts. 'Topmost' (Choice A), 'Rear' (Choice B), and 'Lowermost' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the term 'anterior.' The front of the body is opposite to the rear, making 'Front' (Choice C) the correct answer.
Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?
- A. Amputation
- B. Augmentation
- C. Evisceration
- D. Vivisection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evisceration is the correct term for the surgical removal of an organ's contents. Amputation refers to the removal of a limb, augmentation is the process of adding to something, and vivisection is the dissection of living animals for research purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is C, evisceration, which specifically involves removing the contents of an organ through surgical means.