Which properties must the sperm possess for conception to occur?
- A. High motility
- B. Uniform size
- C. Ability to secrete enzymes that dissolve the membrane surrounding the egg
- D. Life span of at least 3 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sperm must be motile, well-formed, and capable of secreting enzymes to dissolve the egg's membrane for fertilization.
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A health care professional is offering an educational session about providing culturally congruent care. Which of the following information would be included in the presentation?
- A. Hispanic Americans value keeping balance and harmony with the earth.
- B. The oldest male is the decision maker in African American families.
- C. Native Americans are present-oriented, taking one day at a time.
- D. The hot and cold concept of disease is part of the Asian American culture.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans are typically present-oriented and focus on the current moment, especially during illness.
Which of the following is an example of screening?
- A. Obtaining a mammogram
- B. Asking if someone performs self-breast exam
- C. Performing a self-breast exam
- D. Undergoing a needle biopsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammograms are considered screening methods to detect cancer in asymptomatic individuals.
A nurse is developing health education content for an educational session about cardiovascular disease prevention. Which domains should be considered?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Psychomotor
- C. Affective
- D. Gross motor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health education for cardiovascular disease prevention involves cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.
Which of the following is a stage of change?
- A. Action
- B. Reflection
- C. Maintenance
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "Action" is a recognized stage of change where individuals make modifications to their behavior.
A nurse is assessing a community from both a developmental and risk perspective. Which of the following characteristics would be of most interest to the nurse?
- A. Gender
- B. Age
- C. Race
- D. Socioeconomic level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age is a key factor in assessing both the developmental stage and potential risks within a community.