The trade name of a drug is also referred to as the
- A. Brand name.
- B. Chemical name.
- C. Proprietary name.
- D. Generic name.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The trade name of a drug is synonymous with its brand name and proprietary name, as these terms refer to the name given by the manufacturer, distinct from the generic or chemical name.
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A 46-year-old female patient developed swelling of the tongue and throat after taking a new antibiotic. She went to the ER because she was having difficulty breathing. Which drug effect has occurred?
- A. A desired effect
- B. A side effect
- C. An adverse effect
- D. A severe adverse effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling of the tongue and throat with difficulty breathing indicates a severe adverse effect, likely anaphylaxis, which is life-threatening.
Which patient is most likely to have a drug reaction?
- A. A patient with kidney failure who is on dialysis
- B. A patient who is more physically active than the average person
- C. A patient with no known drug allergies (NKDA)
- D. A patient who has never had a reaction to a medicine in the past
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with kidney failure have impaired drug clearance, increasing the risk of drug accumulation and reactions.
Schedule II drugs
- A. Have a high potential for abuse.
- B. Must be counted and accounted for.
- C. Have no medicinal purpose.
- D. Include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and meperidine.
- E. Must be kept under double lock.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Schedule II drugs have a high abuse potential, include medications like morphine and oxycodone, require strict accounting, and are often stored under double lock due to their controlled status.
Before administering any antihypertensive medication, you will first
- A. Ask the patient if he or she is allergic to any antibiotics.
- B. Check the chart for the most recent temperature readings.
- C. Ensure that any ordered blood cultures have already been drawn.
- D. Check the patient's blood pressure to ensure that it is not too low.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking blood pressure before administering antihypertensives prevents giving the medication if the pressure is too low, avoiding hypotension.
List the seven rights of medication administration.
- A. Right patient
- B. Right medication
- C. Right dose
- D. Right route
- E. Right time
- F. Right documentation
- G. Right reason
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F,G
Rationale: The seven rights ensure safe medication administration by verifying the correct patient, medication, dose, route, time, documentation, and reason for administration.
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